Background: In the last decades, the skin island flap supplied by the vascular axis of sensitive superficial nerves, like the sural and saphenous nerves, has emerged as one of the most ideal reconstructive options for soft tissue coverage of lower limbs. The nutrient vessels of reversed superficial peroneal neurocutaneous island flap have been well described; however, it is still not commonly clinically applied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of reversed superficial peroneal neurocutaneous island flap for coverage of ankle and foot.
Study Design: This is a retrospective and descriptive study of reversed superficial peroneal neurocutaneous island flap which was carried out for reconstruction of ankle and foot.
Place And Duration Of Study: This study was conducted at the Department of Repair and Reconstructive Surgery, the 6th People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, during a period of 51 months from July 2008 to October 2012.
Patients And Methods: A total of 12 patients with soft tissue defect of ankle and foot were included in the series; reversed superficial peroneal neurocutaneous island flap was performed on each case if relevant indications permitted. Preoperative and postoperative data of each patient, including etiology, size of defect, dimension of flap, complications, and functional and aesthetic results were noted.
Results: Among the 12 patients, there were 8 men and 4 women with an average age of 40.7 years (22-65 years) and with a mean follow-up time of 17.3 months (10-23 months). Most patients (11 patients) were posttraumatic. The size of the flap ranged from 48 to 108 cm2. Postoperatively, 11 flaps survived uneventfully, whereas marginal venous congestion was seen in the remaining patient, and secondary healing was achieved by conservative treatment.
Conclusions: The reversed superficial peroneal neurocutaneous island flap could be an excellent alternative to other neurocutaneous perforator flap in the soft tissue reconstruction of foot and ankle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000000054 | DOI Listing |
ANZ J Surg
January 2025
Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Australia has the highest global incidence of keratinocyte cancer. Surgically managing keratinocyte cancers in regional Australia presents geographic and economic challenges, which necessitate cost-effective resource allocation. Previous work has outlined the cost benefit for outpatient day surgical excision of head and neck skin lesions that can be closed primarily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Non-healing soft tissue defects pose challenges to treating physicians. Microsurgical reconstruction is a treatment option for achieving wound closure and limb salvage. These free tissue transfers are often challenging due to associated risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center.
This study aimed to develop a novel reconstruction method for segmental mandibulectomy. In the authors' opinion, reconstruction of the anterior border of the mandibular ramus using a double-arm vascularized fibular flap is important to prevent deformity due to buccal depression and the accumulation of food debris, thereby eliminating masticatory dead space that cannot be filled with prostheses such as implants or dentures. Using conventional reconstruction plates, the reconstructed bone positioned at the anterior border of the mandibular ramus required either fixing with only 1 screw or using 2 plates for stable fixation, making it difficult to position the plates stably.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Krešimir Bulić, MD, PhD, is Professor, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Croatia, and Department of Surgery, University of Zagreb School of Medicine. Lucija Gatin, MD, is Resident, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb.
Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is used to promote wound closure or to prepare a wound for definite coverage. However, the anatomy of the hand makes it difficult to apply dressings that require an airtight seal. In this report, the authors describe the case of a patient with an extensive defect of his right hand and forearm who was treated with a free fibula osteocutaneous flap transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
At the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Center for Severe Burn Injuries, Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Germany, David Breidung, MD, is Resident, and Moritz Billner, MD, is Attending Physician. Philipp Buben, MD, is Resident, Department for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Unit, BG Kliniken Bergmannstrost, Germany. Gerrit Grieb, MD, PhD, is Head of Department, Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhoehe, Germany. Also in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Center for Severe Burn Injuries, Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Reiner Sievers, MD, is Attending Physician; Bert Reichert, MD, is Professor and Head of Department; Ioannis-Fivos Megas, MD, is past Chief Resident; and André A. Barth, MD, is Chief Resident.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcome of the Karydakis flap procedure performed by a single surgeon for the treatment of pilonidal sinus, focusing on postoperative complications, recurrence rate, wound healing time, and return to daily life.
Methods: Authors performed a retrospective data analysis of patients who underwent reconstruction of pilonidal sinus using the Karydakis technique at the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Center for Severe Burn Injuries of Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Germany, between 2014 and 2021. All cases were performed by a single surgeon.
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