H1.1 and H1.4 bind tightly to both short DNA oligomers and to CT-DNA (Ka≈1×10(7)). Binding is accompanied by an unfavorable enthalpy change (∆H≈+22 kcal/mol) and a favorable entropy change (-T∆S≈-30 kcal/mol). The Tm for the H1.4/CT-DNA complex is increased by 9 °C over the Tm for the free DNA. H1.4 titrations of the DNA oligomers yield stoichiometries (H1/DNA) of 0.64, 0.96, 1.29, and 2.04 for 24, 36, 48, and 72-bp DNA oligomers. The stoichiometries are consistent with a binding site size of 37±1 bp. CT-DNA titration data are consistent with binding site sizes of 32 bp for H1.1 and 36 bp for H1.4. The heat capacity changes, ΔCp, for formation of the H1.1 and H1.4/CT-DNA complexes are -160 cal mol(-1) K(-1) and -192 cal mol(-1)K(-1) respectively. The large negative ΔCp values indicate the loss of water from the protein DNA interface in the complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2013.11.007 | DOI Listing |
J Med Microbiol
January 2025
Field Service - South East and London, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) infections are of public health concern as STEC can cause large national foodborne outbreaks of severe gastrointestinal disease, particularly in the young and elderly. In recent years, the implementation of PCR by diagnostic microbiology laboratories has improved the detection of STEC, and there has been an increase in notifications of cases of non-O157 STEC. However, the extent this increase in caseload can be attributed to the improved detection by PCR, or a true increase in non-O157 STEC infections, is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, NMR Centre, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
New psychoactive substances (NPS)-designed to mimic various legal or illegal substances-are an emerging worldwide health problem. Their identification and quantification in either complex seized samples or powders are critical; moreover, their determination in biological fluids is an intriguing goal in the forensic toxicology field. Synthetic cathinones are one of the most important groups among NPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
Background: Genetic diversity is a prerequisite for breeding programs, and one of the main goals here is to obtain quality products. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the genetic diversity in some hybrid individuals of honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea L.) based on fruit characteristics, leaf morphology, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, biochemical, and nutritional content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2024
Statistics Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become more common in recent decades, putting significant strain on healthcare systems worldwide. CKD is a global health issue that can lead to severe complications such as kidney failure and death.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual causes of the alarming increase of kidney failure cases in Saudi Arabia using the supersaturated design analysis and edge design analysis.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
November 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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