We report catalytic decomposition of few-layer graphene on an Au/SiOx/Si surface wherein oxygen is supplied by dissociation of the native SiOx layer at a relatively low temperature of 400 °C. The detailed chemical evolution of the graphene covered SiOx/Si surface with and without gold during the catalytic process is investigated using a spatially resolved photoelectron emission method. The oxygen atoms from the native SiOx layer activate the gold-mediated catalytic decomposition of the entire graphene layer, resulting in the formation of direct contact between the Au and the Si substrate. The notably low contact resistivity found in this system suggests that the catalytic depletion of a SiOx layer could realize a new way to micromanufacture high-quality electrical contact.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3nr04692c | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
SiO-based anodes, considered the most promising candidate for high-energy density batteries, have long been bothered by mechanical integrity issues. Research efforts focus on particle modifications, often overlooking the enhancement of interparticle connections, which can reduce the active material content within the electrode. Herein, an integrated electrode with strong covalent bonding at the electrode scale is designed, achieving excellent mechanical stability with ∼95 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells, as one of the most promising passivated contact solar cell technologies of the next generation, have the advantages of high conversion efficiency, high open-circuit voltage, low-temperature coefficient, and no potential-induced degradation. For the single-side rear-emitter SHJ solar cells, the n-type carrier selective layer, which serves as the light-incident side, plays a pivotal role in determining the performance of heterojunction devices. Consequently, a superior n-doped layer should exhibit high optical transmittance and minimal optical absorption, along with a substantial effective doping level to guarantee the formation of dark conductivity (σ) and electron-transport capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
We propose an accurate prelithiation method for SiO anodes using ball-milling with LiF. The formation of a LiF-rich SEI layer reduces active lithium loss, resulting in excellent electrochemical performance. This study provides a new approach for developing high-performance silicon-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Boston University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
We measure the out-of-plane shear modulus of few-layer graphene (FLG) by a blister test. During the test, we employed a monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS) membrane stacked onto FLG wells to facilitate the separation of FLG from the silicon oxide (SiO) substrate. Using the deflection profile of the blister, we determine an average shear modulus of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.
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