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Prevalence and quality of life in high school pupils with acne in Serbia. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess the prevalence of acne and its effects on the quality of life among high school students in Serbia, highlighting its emotional and psychological impact.
  • A total of 440 pupils participated, with 51.8% self-reporting acne, and there was a notable higher prevalence in students from Uzice compared to Belgrade.
  • The findings revealed that while acne affects quality of life, the impairment is generally mild, and the Serbian version of the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) proved to be a reliable tool for evaluation.

Article Abstract

Background/aim: Acne is a common problem in adolescent children with considerable emotional and psychological effects. The aim of this study was to determine the self-reported prevalence of acne and to assess its impact on the quality of life in high school pupils in Serbia.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in May 2011 in two medical high schools in Serbia. Only pupils who gave a written informed consent to participate in the study (n = 440) were asked to fill in two questionnaires: short demographic questionnaire and Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI), a disease-specific questionnaire measuring disability induced by acne. Internal consistency (tested by Cronbach's alpha) and item-total score correlations (Spearman's correlation analysis) were used for reliability analyses.

Results: The study population consisted of 440 pupils, 281 from Belgrade and 159 from Uzice. Among them 371 (84.3%) were girls and 69 (15.7%) boys, with similar sex distribution in Belgrade and Uzice. The total mean age of pupils was 16.48 years (SD = 0.55). Out of 440 pupils 228 (51.8%) self-reported their acne. The acne prevalence was significantly higher in pupils from Uzice (73.6%) than in those from Belgrade (39.6%). The overall mean CADI score for the whole sample was 2.87 +/- 2.74, with the similar quality of life impairment in adolescents from Belgrade and from Uzice. The mean Cronbach's alpha was 0.82.

Conclusion: This study shows that the quality of life impairment due to acne is mild for the majority of the affected pupils. The Serbian version of the CADI is a reliable, valid, and valuable tool for assessing the impact of acne on the quality of life.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1310935pDOI Listing

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