The relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia: mediating role of defense mechanisms.

Asian J Psychiatr

Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6456, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Published: December 2013

This study examined the mediating role of ego defense mechanisms on the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia. Four hundred and forty-three Iranian high school students (213 boys, 230 girls) participated in this study. Participants completed Defense Styles Questionnaire (DSQ-40), Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI), and Farsi version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (FTAS-20). Results showed a significant negative correlation between secure attachment style and alexithymia, while avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles showed significant positive associations with alexithymia. Regression analysis indicated that defense mechanisms have a mediating role between attachment styles and alexithymia. It can be concluded that a mediation role of ego defense mechanisms on the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia was partial.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2013.09.003DOI Listing

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