A relationship between endometriosis and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene polymorphisms has been raised for Asians. However, this topic is controversial. This study was a meta-analysis to explore whether TNF-α/IL-6 gene polymorphisms were associated with a risk of endometriosis in Asians. By searching PubMed, HuGENet, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases, 17 studies were identified and included (3372 cases and 4008 controls). The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the association between TNF-α/IL-6 gene polymorphisms and endometriosis risk. An association of TNF-α gene -1031T/C polymorphism with endometriosis was found (TT + TC vs. CC: OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.30-0.82, I(2) = 37.1%, P = 0.20; TT vs. CC: OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.30-0.82, I(2) = 43.0%, P = 0.173; TC vs. CC: OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.29-0.83, I(2) = 10.6%, P = 0.327). In addition, TNF-α-238A/G and IL-6 -174C/G gene polymorphisms were also likely to be associated with endometriosis in Asians. For the TNF-α-238A/G gene polymorphism, the OR was 1.577 (95% CI: 1.01-2.48). For the IL-6 -174C/G gene polymorphism, the OR was 1.554 (95% CI: 1.04-2.31). No associations were detected between the TNF-α-308A/G and IL-6 -634C/G polymorphisms and susceptibility to endometriosis. Our results indicate that the TNF-α gene -1031T/C polymorphism can reduce the risk of endometriosis, but for Asians, TNF-α-238A/G and IL-6 -174C/G gene polymorphisms may be a risk factor for endometriosis. No association was found for the TNF-α-308A/G and IL-6 -634C/G gene polymorphisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahg.12048 | DOI Listing |
Genet Epidemiol
January 2025
Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Large-scale gene-environment interaction (GxE) discovery efforts often involve analytical compromises for the sake of data harmonization and statistical power. Refinement of exposures, covariates, outcomes, and population subsets may be helpful to establish often-elusive replication and evaluate potential clinical utility. Here, we used additional datasets, an expanded set of statistical models, and interrogation of lipoprotein metabolism via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based lipoprotein subfractions to refine a previously discovered GxE modifying the relationship between physical activity (PA) and HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, China.
The study found a significant causal relationship between coffee intake and obsessive-compulsive disorder, showing a negative correlation. There was no causal relationship between coffee intake and other mental disorders. The sensitivity analysis test found no pleiotropy affecting the results, and no single nucleotide polymorphism had a major impact on the robustness of the results, indicating that the results are stable and reliable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Res Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The study aimed to detect the association between insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) polymorphisms among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Materials And Methods: This study involved 500 individuals; 250 obese DM cases and 250 healthy controls. The polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to identify the genotype of the IGF2BP2 gene for the small nucleoproteins rs4402960 (G>T) and small nucleoproteins rs800795 (G>C).
Taurine and betaine are important nutrients in and have many important biological properties. To investigate the characteristics of taurine and betaine contents and identify SNPs associated with traits in the , we cloned the full-length cDNA of key genes in taurine and betaine (unpublished data) metabolism, determined taurine and betaine content and gene expression in different tissues and months of specimen collection, and developed SNPs in the gene coding region. We cloned the full-length cDNA of cysteine dioxygenase ( ) and cysteine sulfite decarboxylase ( ), which are key genes involved in taurine metabolism in , and found that betaine and taurine contents and the expression of key genes were regulated by seawater salinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInactivation of disease alleles by allele-specific editing is a promising approach to treat dominant-negative genetic disorders, provided the causative gene is haplo-sufficient. We previously edited a dominant missense mutation with inactivating frameshifts and rescued disease-relevant phenotypes in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons. However, a multitude of different missense mutations cause disease.
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