Methyl glycoside of the tetrasaccharide GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-3)Rha, which represents a repeating unit of the basic chain of Shigella flexneri O-antigenic polysaccharides, was synthesized using acylated monosaccharide synthons. A dimer of the repeating unit, octasaccharide [GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-2) Rha(alpha 1-3)Rha(alpha 1-3)]2-OMe was obtained by TrClO4-catalyzed condensation of two tetrasaccharide blocks.
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Pathogens
January 2025
U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, 403 Forest Resources Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
In white-tailed deer (), closely related females form social groups, avoiding other social groups. Consequently, females infected with chronic wasting disease (CWD) are more likely to infect social group members. Culling has been used to reduce CWD transmission in high-risk areas; however, its effectiveness in removing related individuals has not been assessed.
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January 2025
Section of Cytogenetics, Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
22q11.2 is a region prone to chromosomal rearrangements due to the presence of eight large blocks of low-copy repeats (LCR22s). The 3 Mb 22q11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Unit of Reproduction and Obstetrics, Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), 27002 Lugo, Spain.
This study examined the prevalence and risk factors of repeat breeder syndrome (RB) in 2370 dairy cows in northern Spain. Data collected included the prevalence of postpartum pathologies, metabolic markers, and productive and reproductive parameters. The overall RB prevalence was 21.
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January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003 Xinjiang, China. Electronic address:
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States.
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