Agricultural work submits to high risks for safety and health. In 2009, in execution of "workplace health protection pact" (DPCM 17.12.2007), has been defined the National Plan for prevention in agriculture and forestry, whose first three-year program ended in 2012. Goals were: to Systematize and to standardize direction and control activity, defining the number of factories to control, in most italian regions, for high and ubiquitous risks applying homogeneous standards, spending special attention to risks of fatal and serious injury; to develop agricultural machinery trade control, for new and second-hand machinery, for normalizing the whole fleet; to contribute to monitoring of risk factors and injury dynamics, for a better definition of prevention policies; to increase the knowledge of public health agency officers; to identify and to promote technical solutions, helping to define, in proper way, good practices for complex problems; to promote coordination between economic develop policies and prevention policies for agriculture, breeding and forestry, paying attention also to financial helps. The plan, divided in regional plans, obtained most of defined goals and allowed to build a permanent interregional net of referents and expert officers. Next years perspective is to enhance in developing the faced themes and objectives.
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BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Nutritional and Metabolic Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 36 Fangcun Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Background: The practical application of infectious disease emergency plans in mental health institutions during the ongoing pandemic has revealed significant shortcomings. These manifest as chaotic management of mental health care, a lack of hospital infection prevention and control (IPC) knowledge among medical staff, and unskilled practical operation. These factors result in suboptimal decision-making and emergency response execution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Health Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
This longitudinal study sought to identify distinct body mass index (BMI) trajectories and investigate the impact of these level-independent BMI trajectories on the prevalence of thyroid nodules (TN).This study encompassed a cohort of 1967 participants from a hospital in China. Utilizing latent class growth mixture modeling (LCGMM), four BMI trajectory groups were identified based on the BMI of individuals without TN from 2017 to 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Aff (Millwood)
January 2025
Amal N. Trivedi, Brown University and Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island.
Black and Hispanic patients who receive care from Black and Hispanic physicians have greater use of preventive care. However, receiving care from racially concordant physicians requires that such physicians are included in private insurance plan networks. Using data from 2019, we examined the extent to which racially concordant physicians are available in the Medicare Advantage (MA) program, which disproportionately enrolls Black and Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries, by linking MA physician networks to physician race and ethnicity to measure the diversity of in-network physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drugs Dermatol
January 2025
Background: Acne is prevalent in approximately 80% of individuals aged 11 to 30 years, with scarring occurring in about 40% of cases. Early and sustained treatment is crucial for preventing acne scarring, regardless of severity.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate skin tolerability and patient compliance after combining a specific dermatologic routine with pharmacological therapy in patients affected by different degrees of acne.
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