The authors compared the informative value of the intraoperative criteria for assessing viability of muscles in high amputations of limbs for chronic critical ischaemia. It was revealed that such signs as subjectively evaluated bleeding, contractility and oedema of muscles possess low specificity in relation to the development of early postoperative complications. Intraoperative macroscopic histochemical study (IHCS) of the activity of muscular tissue lactate dehydrogenase at the level of amputation showed sensitivity of 96,3% and specificity of 92,9 %. Taking into consideration the results of IHCS for objectivization of the choice of the level of amputation made it possible to save the knee joint in 8,9 % of patients with gangrene on the background of high occlusion of lower limb arteries and to decrease the frequency of postoperative necrosis of muscle of the stump from 15,0% to 3,5%.
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JAMA Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn.
Importance: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is a major public health issue that requires considerable human and physical resources to provide optimal patient care. It is essential to characterize the disease severity and resource needs of patients with CLTI presenting to facilities of varying resource capacities.
Objective: To investigate the association between facility-level Medicaid payer proportions and the incidence of nonelective admissions among patients admitted for CLTI.
JAMA Surg
January 2025
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Importance: Fracture-related infection (FRI) is a serious complication following fracture fixation surgery. Current treatment of FRIs entails debridement and 6 weeks of intravenous (IV) antibiotics. Lab data and retrospective clinical studies support use of oral antibiotics, which are less expensive and may have fewer complications than IV antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Importance: Cutaneous pyogenic granulomas (PGs) are commonly encountered, benign, vascular tumors, in which epidemiologic factors have been variably reported, in part, due to sample size limitations and a focus on either adult or pediatric patients.
Objective: To assemble a large dataset of pathologically diagnosed PGs across the continuum of age and investigate patterns of PGs by demographic factors, including age, sex, and anatomical location.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective case series included case reports of patients with pathologically confirmed PGs of cutaneous origin reported between April 1, 2010, to March 31, 2020.
Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
January 2025
Rubrum Advising, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lower-extremity diabetic ulcers (LEDUs) affect more than 500,000 U.S. Medicare beneficiaries each year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Shenyang Bluewisdom Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110623, China.
Existing lower limb exoskeletons (LLEs) have demonstrated a lack of sufficient patient involvement during rehabilitation training. To address this issue and better incorporate the patient's motion intentions, this paper proposes an online brain-computer interface (BCI) system for LLE based motor imagery and stacked ensemble. The establishment of this online BCI system enables a comprehensive closed-loop control process, which includes the collection and decoding of brain signals, robotic control, and real-time feedback mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!