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Bacteria as Precision Tools for Cancer Therapy.
Microb Biotechnol
January 2025
Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Spain.
The discovery at the end of the 20th century of genes that induce cell death revolutionised the biocontaintment of genetically manipulated bacteria for environmental or agricultural applications. These bacterial 'killer' genes were then assayed for their potential to target and control malignant cells in human cancers. The identification of the bacteriomes in different human organs and tissues, coupled with the observation that bacteria tend to accumulate near tumours, has opened new avenues for anti-cancer strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIschemic cholangiopathy after cholecystectomy in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, a complex differential diagnosis.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig
January 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, España.
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare genetic disease characterised by mucocutaneous telangiectasias and arteriovenous malformations that can affect multiple organs. Although rare, ischaemic cholangiopathy can occur, a serious complication that can even lead to death. We present the case of a patient with HHT disease with previous mucocutaneous and gastrointestinal manifestations in whom 8 weeks after cholecystectomy a saccular dilatation of the intrahepatic bile duct was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Sepsis Severity Using Combined High-Density Lipoprotein and Red Cell Distribution Width Indicators.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of General Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Jingdezhen, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China.
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from dysregulated immune responses to infection, leading to organ dysfunction. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) and red cell distribution width (RDW) have shown significant correlations with sepsis severity, yet the combined prognostic value of HDL and RDW in evaluating sepsis severity and outcomes remains unclear. This study examines the relationship between HDL and RDW levels and sepsis severity, as well as evaluates the combined utility of these markers in predicting disease severity and patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe long-term success of cardiovascular surgery in Takayasu arteritis: 48 years of experience in Mexico, beyond forefront techniques.
J Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Takayasu arteritis (TA) affects medium and large caliber arteries causing stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysms. It has great predilection for the aortic arch, subclavian and extracranial arteries. The global prevalence is of 1% to 2% per million inhabitants, which varies by geographical region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Xenotransplantation: A Path to Clinical Reality.
Transpl Int
January 2025
Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, United States.
Liver xenotransplantation has emerged as a potential solution to the shortage of deceased human donor organs and is now becoming a reality due to recent developments in genetic engineering and immunosuppressive therapy. Early efforts using non-human primates and genetically modified pigs faced significant challenges such as thrombocytopenia and graft rejection. Understanding the mechanism behind those challenges and using novel genetically engineered pigs enabled researchers to overcome some of the hurdles, but more research is needed.
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