Macrophages infiltrating tumor tissues (tumor-associated macrophages, TAM) affect the malignant behaviors of tumor cells. We previously reported that monocytes were differentiated into TAM-like cells secreting matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 by co-culture with tumor cells, and that cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins played a critical role in the differentiation. In this study, we found that the monocyte differentiation was promoted by laminin-332 (laminin-5), a major epithelial ECM component. We also demonstrated that the proteolytic processing of the γ2 chain of laminin-332 was essential for its activity but that the N-terminal short arm of the γ2 chain inhibited MMP-9 secretion. These results indicate that the activity of laminin-332 for monocyte differentiation is dynamically regulated by the proteolytic processing of the γ2 chain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10585-013-9627-0 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Yi Miao He Mian Yi
June 2009
Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin 132000, Jilin, China.
Objective: To study genetic characteristic of fusion gene (F gene) of wild type measles virus circulated in 2006, analysis the variation regular of F gene through comparing with measles virus of 1999-2003.
Method: 9 representative strains, which isolated from 8 provinces in 2006, were selected. The whole F gene were amplified by reverse transcript-polymerase chain reaction and were sequenced, then they were compared with the nucleotide acid sequences of Chinese measles vaccine strains and the representative strains of 1999-2003, finally the phylogenetic analysis were conducted.
Zhongguo Yi Miao He Mian Yi
February 2009
State Key Laboratory for Molecuar Virology and Genetic Engineering, Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Preverntion, Beijing 100050, China.
Objective: To study genetic characteristics of fusion gene (F gene) of H1 genotype of wild measles virus circulated in China from 1999 to 2003.
Method: 13 H1 genotype representative strains including 8 subgenotype H1a strains and 5 subgenotype H1b strains isolated in mainland China during 1999-2003 were selected. Entire F gene were amplified by reverse transcript-polymerase chain reaction and sequenced, then they were compared with the nucleotide acid sequences of Chinese measles vaccine strains and the representative strains of A, D3, D6, D7 and E genotypes from other countries.
Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao (Shanghai)
January 1998
Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
By using site-directed mutagenesis, we created a unique Xho I site in the CDR3 of the heavy-chain variable domain (V(H)). Two antibody molecules, one carrying one or and the other two repeats of an immunodominant epitope AA32-45 (GVYLLPRRGPRLGV) of the hepatitis C virus core protein in CDR3 of V(H) were engineered and designated Ig-E1, Ig-E2 respectively. We found that both antigenized antibodies lost the HBsAg-binding ability and the insertion of one repeat of GVYLLPRRGPRLGV epitope into the CDR3 of the V(H) domain did not appreciably affect the H chain to assemble with L chain to form a stable H(2)L(2) tetramer.
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