Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) accumulation and microbial community structure of excess sludge (ES) at different pHs.

Bioresour Technol

Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.

Published: August 2014

This study aimed at exploring the potential of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) produced from excess sludge (ES) as a new cost-effective internal carbon source in wastewater treatment processes. The optimal condition for VFA accumulation and the bacterial community structure in the bio-production of VFAs from ES were investigated at different pH conditions. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was performed to characterize the bacterial community structure of ES. The results showed that the optimal pH was 10.0 for VFA production, and acetic and propionic acids were the dominant acid species. Pseudomonas sp. was identified as the major bacteria capable of utilizing organic carbon at all pHs. Uncultured bacterium (AB658278) adapted well at high pH. Uncultured bacteria (KC633537 and JN596370) were mainly responsible for anaerobic degradation of ES. The study demonstrated the variation of bacterial community structures at pHs and the close correlation with the VFA accumulation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

community structure
12
bacterial community
12
volatile fatty
8
fatty acids
8
acids vfas
8
excess sludge
8
vfa accumulation
8
vfas accumulation
4
accumulation microbial
4
community
4

Similar Publications

Background: Firearm or gun violence has become a significant and ongoing public health crisis in the United States. There is little evidence of the current practices of nurses in assessing, screening, and counseling patients and families on firearm ownership and safety.

Objectives: The purpose of this exploratory qualitative study was to explore the attitudes, perceptions, and current practices in assessing, screening, and counseling gun ownership and safety among registered nurses, with a secondary aim of identifying the facilitators and barriers to implementing the practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Analysis of the structure and robustness of the global semiconductor trade network.

PLoS One

January 2025

Shantou University Business School, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Amidst the global restructuring of the semiconductor supply chain, this paper constructs a global semiconductor trade network (2007, 2012, 2017, 2021) encompassing three segments (raw materials, equipment, and finished components), based on the CEPII database. After initially exploring trade flows among different regions, the paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the network's overall structure and the significance of its nodes. Furthermore, the evolution of the trade network's community structure is discussed and its robustness and dynamics over recent years are assessed through computer program simulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant problem in developing, low- and middle-income countries like Nepal. Community engagement can be an important means to address the problem. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and adherence of women regarding antibiotics and AMR was studied.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The World Health Organization launched the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis in 2000, which aimed at eradicating the disease by 2030. This goal depends on community mass drug administration and essential care. Despite these efforts, many rural communities still face untreated lymphatic filariasis and lack access to treatment and self-management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: As an umbrella term, social prescribing offers varied routes into society which promise to support, enhance, and empower individual citizens to take control of their own health and wellbeing. Globally healthcare systems are struggling to cope with the increasing demands of an ageing population and the NHS (UK) is no exception. Social prescribing is heralded as a means to relieve the burden on primary care and provide support for the 20% of patients whose needs are non-medical.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!