Chiari malformations are anatomic anomalies that comprise a broad spectrum of neurologic conditions. The most common malformation, a Chiari type I malformation, can present with a variety of signs and symptoms, most frequently an occipital Valsalva-induced headache. Cranial and spinal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is used to identify the degree of tonsillar descent and document the presence of syringohydromyelia. The advent of cine-MR flow imaging (cine as in "cinema") has provided new insight as to the dynamic process involved in the evolution of this pathophysiology. This article reviews the neuroimaging of this fascinating disorder.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2013.07.002 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Posterior Vault Distraction Osteogenesis for Craniosynostosis-Surgical Outcomes Over 12 Years.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Eaton Road, Liverpool, UK.
Introduction: Posterior vault distraction osteogenesis (PVDO) allows significant increase in intracranial volume but is associated with complications including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, infection and device failure. The authors outline their outcomes over 12 years and the impact of PVDO on pre-existing Chiari malformation type 1 (CM).
Method: Retrospective review of all PVDOs in our unit over a period of 12 years from 2011 to 2023.
Visual impairment associated with direct compression of the visual cortex due to subdural hematoma following foramen magnum decompression: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Postoperative subdural hematoma (SDH) typically presents with headache, impaired consciousness, hemiplegia, gait disturbance, and aphasia but can also present with visual impairment.
Observations: A 52-year-old woman diagnosed with Chiari malformation type I and syringomyelia underwent foramen magnum decompression. Cerebrospinal fluid was lost due to arachnoid injury during the procedure.
Radiometric and Morphologic Analysis of Arnold Chiari Type-I Malformation and Idiopathic Syringomyelia: A Case Series from Pakistan.
Pak J Med Sci
December 2024
Dr Mahwish Shoaib, FCPS Radiology. Assistant Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Background And Objective: Chiari I Malformation-associated syringomyelia (CM) and idiopathic syringomyelia (IS) are often confused together. They require different diagnostic approach and treatment modalities; it is important to distinguish between the two. We aimed to evaluate the radiological and morphologic characteristics of CM and IS in adult and pediatric patients in Pakistani population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndoscopic third ventriculostomy with or without choroid plexus cauterization for preventing shunt dependence in pediatric hydrocephalus: preliminary results of a prospective clinical case series in a lower-middle-income country (Egypt).
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Childrens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose: Pediatric hydrocephalus imposes a significant clinical and financial burden in developing countries. Traditional treatment by ventricular shunting in this setting suffers a high rate of shunt infection and malfunction. This study aims at assessing the efficacy and safety of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), either alone or combined with choroid plexus cauterization (CPC), for preventing shunt dependence in pediatric hydrocephalus within a healthcare setting of a tertiary hospital in Egypt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBinaural Processing Deficits in a Child with Chiari Malformation (Type 1).
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3052, Australia.
Chiari malformation is a condition involving caudal descent of the hindbrain which herniates the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum. The purpose of this study was to quantify auditory deficits in an affected individual and to explore the hypothesis that cerebellar malformation specifically disrupts binaural processing. We present audiometric, electrophysiologic, imaging and auditory perceptual findings for a 17-year-old female with Chiari 1 malformation and for a cohort of 35 hearing- and age-matched controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!