Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) occurs commonly in patients with asthma but also can affect individuals without asthma. EIB is particularly common in populations of athletes. Common symptoms include cough, dyspnea, chest tightness, and wheezing; however, there can be a variety of more subtle symptoms. In this article, the clinical presentation of EIB as well as the diagnosis and treatment of EIB are outlined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2013.09.003 | DOI Listing |
Respir Res
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Pediatric Clinic, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, Italy.
Background: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is common in children with asthma but can be present also in children without asthma, especially athletes. Differential diagnosis includes several conditions such as exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO), cardiac disease, or physical deconditioning. Detailed medical history, clinical examination and specific tests are mandatory to exclude alternative diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Sport Med
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ondokuz Mayıs, Samsun, Türkiye.
Objectives: The clinical consequences of coronavirus infection in elite judokas with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) are unclear. We aimed to determine potential respiratory function abnormalities and recovery in athletes with and without EIB after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am
February 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Thorax Institute, Hospital Maciel, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, 25 de Mayo 174, Montevideo 11000, Uruguay.
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), a reversible airflow obstruction triggered by exercise, should be considered in patients presenting with symptoms of dyspnea, cough, wheeze, and chest tightness during or after vigorous exercise. Over the past several years, various diagnostic modalities have been developed and evaluated for the diagnosis of EIB, giving the clinician multiple options for diagnostic testing. Here, the authors present a review of the various testing options that can be used in the diagnosis of EIB, with a discussion of testing protocols and considerations for choosing the appropriate diagnostic test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Allergy Clin North Am
February 2025
Instituto Nacional del Torax, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am
February 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) refers to temporary lower airway narrowing that occurs during or after vigorous physical exertion, with a high incidence in athletes and individuals with pre-existing asthma. The pathophysiology of EIB is not completely understood, but it is thought to involve a complex interplay among airway epithelial changes, immune responses, and environmental interactions. Phenotypic differences are apparent among those affected by EIB.
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