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Interactions between carbon sequestration and shade tree diversity in a smallholder coffee cooperative in El Salvador. | LitMetric

Interactions between carbon sequestration and shade tree diversity in a smallholder coffee cooperative in El Salvador.

Conserv Biol

CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, Gund Institute, University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT, 05405, U.S.A..

Published: April 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Agroforestry systems have substantial potential to conserve native biodiversity and provide ecosystem services. In particular, agroforestry systems have the potential to conserve native tree diversity and sequester carbon for climate change mitigation. However, little research has been conducted on the temporal stability of species diversity and aboveground carbon stocks in these systems or the relation between species diversity and aboveground carbon sequestration. We measured changes in shade-tree diversity and shade-tree carbon stocks in 14 plots of a 35-ha coffee cooperative over 9 years and analyzed relations between species diversity and carbon sequestration. Carbon sequestration was positively correlated with initial species richness of shade trees. Species diversity of shade trees did not change significantly over the study period, but carbon stocks increased due to tree growth. Our results show a potential for carbon sequestration and long-term biodiversity conservation in smallholder coffee agroforestry systems and illustrate the opportunity for synergies between biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12181DOI Listing

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