A majority of studies have shown a link between the common functional rs6265 polymorphism of the BDNF gene and susceptibility to drug dependence. However, the pattern of results is inconsistent. To precisely evaluate this association, a systematic review and meta-analysis of previous case-control reports was conducted. Data from 20 studies containing 9419 participants (4665 cases and 4754 controls) conducted between 2004 and 2013 restricted to alcohol, nicotine, heroin, substance and methamphetamine dependency were meta-analyzed. Following quality control of the results, a significant association between C allele and methamphetamine dependence remained in south Asian subjects (p = 0.004). Similar results were detected in south Asian subjects for methamphetamine dependence and in Chinese subjects for heroin dependence under an autosomal codominant genotype model (TT vs CC, p = 0.005 and p = 0.0004, respectively). In conclusion, the rs6265 polymorphism may be a risk factor for methamphetamine dependence in south Asian subjects or for heroin dependence in Chinese subjects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pgs.13.217 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, 41110, Larissa, Greece.
Background And Objectives: Data on the association between BDNF rs6265 and multiple sclerosis (MS) are scarce and heterogeneous.
Materials And Methods: We undertook a case-control study design. Newly diagnosed individuals with MS based on the 2017 revision of the McDonald criteria were recruited from the Neurology Department of the General University Hospital of Larissa.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Opioid use disorder (OUD) affects millions of people worldwide. While it is known that OUD originates from many factors, including social and environmental factors, the role of genetic variants in developing the disease has also been reported. This study aims to investigate the genetic variants associated with the risk of developing OUD upon exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Health Med
November 2024
Philippine Women's University, Manila, Philippines.
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland.
This narrative review examines the relationship between dopamine-related genetic polymorphisms, personality traits, and athletic success. Advances in sports genetics have identified specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in dopamine-related genes linked to personality traits crucial for athletic performance, such as motivation, cognitive function, and emotional resilience. This review clarifies how genetic variations can influence athletic predisposition through dopaminergic pathways and environmental interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Naval Health Research Center, 140 Sylvester Road, San Diego, CA, 92106, USA.
In military populations, gene-environment interactions can influence performance and health outcomes. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a central nervous system protein that is important for neuronal function and synaptic plasticity. A BDNF single nucleotide polymorphism, rs6265, leads to an amino acid substitution of valine (Val) with methionine (Met) at codon 66 (Val66Met), which may influence an individual's response to occupational stress, and predispose military members to psychological disorders.
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