Background: An influenza H3N2 epidemic occurred throughout Southern China in 2012.

Methods: We analyzed the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of influenza H3N2 strains isolated between 2011-2012 from Guangdong. Mutation sites, evolutionary selection, antigenic sites, and N-glycosylation within these strains were analyzed.

Results: The 2011-2012 Guangdong strains contained the HA-A214S, HA-V239I, HA-N328S, NA-L81P, and NA-D93G mutations, similar to those seen in the A/ Perth/16/2009 influenza strain. The HA-NSS061-063 and NNS160-162 glycosylation sites were prevalent among the 2011-2012 Guangdong strains but the NA-NRS402-404 site was deleted. Antigenically, there was a four-fold difference between A/Perth/16/2009 -like strains and the 2011-2012 Guangdong strains.

Conclusion: Antigenic drift of the H3N2 subtype contributed to the occurrence of the Southern China influenza epidemic of 2012.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222568PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-10-345DOI Listing

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