A one-step synthesis of 4-arylquinoline-2-carboxylates along with their antiprotozoal activity against the pathogenic parasite Toxoplasma gondii is reported. Mechanistic insights into the role of Lewis acid (silver triflate) versus Bronsted acid (triflic acid) catalysis are revealed clarifying aspects of the mechanism of the quinoline synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ob41539b | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Zoonotic Diseases, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Toxoplasmosis induced by Toxoplasma gondii is a well-known health threat, that prompts fatal encephalitis increased with immunocompromised patients, in addition, it can cause chorioretinitis, microcephaly, stillbirth in the fetus and even led to death. Standard therapy uses sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine drugs revealed beneficial results during the acute stage, however, it has severe side effects. UPLC-ESI-MS/MS used to explore C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
September 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Background: Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by . Infection with virulent strains of induces excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases fatality. Propolis has potential as an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Laboratory of Sustainable Animal Environment Systems, Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tohoku University, Japan. Electronic address:
Acta Trop
September 2024
Department of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, PR China. Electronic address:
Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), is prevalent worldwide. The fact should be emphasized that a considerable proportion of individuals infected with T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2024
School of Infection and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Toxoplasmosis is a common protozoan infection that can have severe outcomes in the immunocompromised and during pregnancy, but treatment options are limited. Recently, nucleotide metabolism has received much attention as a target for new antiprotozoal agents and here we focus on pyrimidine salvage by as a drug target. Whereas uptake of [H]-cytidine and particularly [H]-thymidine was at most marginal, [H]-uracil and [H]-uridine were readily taken up.
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