The formation of a new generation of hybrid bio-nanocomposites is reported: these are intended at modulating the mechanical, thermal and biocompatibility properties of the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) by the combination of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with bovine serum albumin fluorescein isothiocynate conjugate (FITC-BSA). CNC were synthesized from microcrystalline cellulose by hydrolysis, while PLGA nanoparticles were produced by a double emulsion with subsequent solvent evaporation. Firstly, binary bio-nanocomposites with different CNC amounts were developed in order to select the right content of CNC. Next, ternary PVA/CNC/NPs bio-nanocomposites were developed. The addition of CNC increased the elongation properties without compromising the other mechanical responses. Thermal analysis underlined the nucleation effect of the synergic presence of cellulose and nanoparticles. Remarkably, bio-nanocomposite films are suitable to vehiculate biopolymeric nanoparticles to adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells successfully, thus representing a new tool for drug delivery strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.061 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Center for New Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006 China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006 China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precision Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006 China. Electronic address:
Disulfiram (DSF), which has been traditionally used to treat alcoholism, has been shown to inhibit tumor growth, indicating its potential as an anticancer agent. However, its development and application are hindered by its poor water solubility, instability in physiological environments, and low bioavailability. In this study, phenylboronic acid-chitosan (PBA-CS) grafts were synthesized using the carbodiimide method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mycol Med
January 2025
Mycology Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Midwestern Paraná State University, UNICENTRO, PR, Brazil. Electronic address:
Bloodstream infection in neonates is a complicated disease and presents a major challenge both in diagnosis and in therapeutic intervention. The focus of the present study was to investigate the incidence, the species distribution and the risk factors associated with mortality of bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and evaluating the antifungal susceptibility of traditional antifungal drugs and three nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems based on nanoparticles. A total of 458 patients were evaluated, and 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
January 2025
Physics and Applied Mathematics, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and applied Sciences, P.O. Box Nilore, Islamabad., Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, PAKISTAN.
Ficus Carica extract (FC) is a natural herb that has received a lot of interest in cancer treatment due to its potential anticancer activities against various malignancies. However, due to FC's low bioavailability and low solubility, its clinical use as an anti-cancer medicine is constrained. The current study aimed to prepare FC-loaded PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) for cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, 900TH Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China. Electronic address:
Copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuS NPs) have garnered significant attention in photothermal therapy (PTT) owing to their facile synthesis, biodegradability, stability, and excellent photothermal conversion efficiency. Nonetheless, their potential toxic effects have restricted their application. This research focuses on the encapsulation of CuS NPs with the biocompatible polymer poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) to enhance their biocompatibility, thereby improving the efficacy and safety of PTT in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganism and Tumor Immunity, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710021, China.
To enhance exploration on tumor stem-like cells (TSCs) without altering their cellular biological characteristics, researchers advocate for application of single-cell-derived tumor-spheres (STSs). TSCs are regulated by their surrounding microenvironment, making it crucial to simulate a tumor microenvironment to facilitate STS formation. Recently, exosomes that originated from the tumor microenvironment have emerged as a promising approach for mimicking the tumor microenvironment.
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