The spectral properties of CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) of 3 nm size have been studied under different organic solvents, concentrations and temperatures. Our results showed that the absorption spectra of CdSe/ZnS in benzene have two humps; one around 420 nm and another at 525 nm, with a steady increase in absorption along UV region, and the absorption spectral profile under a wide range of concentrations did not change. On the other hand, the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of CdSe/ZnS in benzene showed two bands one around 375 nm and the other around 550 nm. It could be seen that the band at 375 nm is due to the interaction between the shell (ZnS) with the solvent species in high excited state, and the band at 550 nm is due to core alone (CdSe).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.10.089 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
September 2024
Chemistry Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10025, United States.
ConspectusChemical quantum dots are small semiconductor crystallites (1.5 to 5 nm in diameter). Too small to behave as bulk semiconductors, they have band gaps and luminescence colors that vary with size in a controllable and predictable manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
August 2024
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China.
Efficient thermal management is essential for low-temperature optoelectronic devices. Traditional liquid nitrogen (LN2) cooling presents challenges such as frequent replenishment needs and limited operational duration. This study introduces micromachined Joule-Thomson (MJT) cooling as a superior alternative for temperature regulation in optoelectronic devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltraviolet-based optical wireless communication (OWC) is emerging as a significant technology for the next-generation secure communication, particularly within the solar-blind spectra. In this study, we have synthesized two types of green-emitting II-VI family colloidal quantum dots (QDs), specifically ZnCdSe/ZnS and CdSe/CdZnS/ZnS QDs, which are stimulated by ultraviolet (UV) and solar-blind deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light, respectively. With a transmission distance of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2024
Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Division 1.2 Biophotonics, Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Luminophore stained micro- and nanobeads made from organic polymers like polystyrene (PS) are broadly used in the life and material sciences as luminescent reporters, for bead-based assays, sensor arrays, printable barcodes, security inks, and the calibration of fluorescence microscopes and flow cytometers. Initially mostly prepared with organic dyes, meanwhile luminescent core/shell nanoparticles (NPs) like spherical semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are increasingly employed for bead encoding. This is related to their narrower emission spectra, tuneability of emission color, broad wavelength excitability, and better photostability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
February 2024
AGH University of Krakow, Institute of Electronics, 30 Mickiewicza Ave, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Organic solar cells are a promising candidate for practical use because of their low material cost and simple production procedures. The challenge is selecting materials with the right properties and how they interrelate in the context of manufacturing the device. This paper presents studies on CdSe/ZnS nanodots as dopants in a polymer-fullerene matrix for application in organic solar cells.
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