We present a novel approach for the numerical simulation of the gelation of silicate solutions under density-dependent flow conditions. The method utilizes an auxiliary, not density-dependent solute that is subject to a linear decay function to provide temporal information that is used to describe the viscosity change of the fluid. By comparing the modeling results to experimental data, we are able to simulate the behavior and the gelation process of the injected solute for three different compositions, including long-term stability of the gelated area, and non-gelation of low concentrations due to hydro-dynamic dispersion. This approach can also be used for other types of solutes with this gelling property and is useful in a variety of applications in geological, civil and environmental engineering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2013.10.007 | DOI Listing |
Complement Ther Med
December 2024
Department of Operating Room Nursing, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran. Electronic address:
Rev Panam Salud Publica
December 2024
Organización Panamericana de la Salud Caracas República Bolivariana de Venezuela Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Caracas, República Bolivariana de Venezuela.
Objective: To describe the comprehensive activities implemented in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to achieve reverification of measles elimination by 2023.
Methods: Descriptive study of the procedures implemented to achieve reverification of measles elimination by 2023 according to the components set forth in the Regional Framework for the Monitoring and Re-verification of Measles, Rubella, and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Elimination in the Americas, published in 2022.
Results: Due to a measles outbreak that began in epidemiological week (EW) 26 of 2017, Venezuela lost the elimination status which had been conferred in 2016 by the Expert Committee.
Rev Panam Salud Publica
December 2024
Programa de Inmunización Integral Organización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D.C. Estados Unidos de América Programa de Inmunización Integral, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
Objective: To describe the strategy implemented for interruption of the 2019-2020 measles outbreak in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and application of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) standardized outbreak closure criteria to verify interruption of viral circulation in an adverse setting (the COVID-19 pandemic).
Methods: Descriptive, retrospective observational study of the actions taken in response to the measles outbreak that occurred between epidemiological week (EW) 35 of 2019 and EW 12 of 2020. Interruption of viral circulation was documented through epidemiological, vaccination-coverage, and laboratory criteria.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Opto-Electronics Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China.
To overcome the limitations of phase sampling points in testing aspherical surface wavefronts using traditional interferometers, we propose a high-spatial-resolution method based on multi-directional orthogonal lateral shearing interferometry. In this study, we provide a detailed description of the methodology, which includes the theoretical foundations and experimental setup, along with the results from simulations and experiments. By establishing a relational model between the multi-directional differential wavefront and differential Zernike polynomials, we demonstrate high-spatial-resolution wavefront reconstruction using multi-directional orthogonal lateral shearing interferometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Moringa is the sole genus in the family Moringaceae used for medicinal and nutrient purposes. Morphological features, phytochemical attributes, and molecular characterization were used for the genetic association and classification among Moringa oleifera, M. peregrina, and M.
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