We have fabricated a vertical type organic field effect transistor (OFET) using indenofluorenedione derivatives (IF-dione-F) as an n-type organic active material and dimethyldicyanoquinonediimine (DMDCNQI) as an n-type buffer layer. The configuration of the vertical type OFET was ITO (drain)/ IF-dione-F/Metal (gate)/IF-dione-F/DMDCNQI/Metal (source). The characteristics of the vertical type OFET were investigated from the measurements of current-voltage characteristics, contact resistance and device durability. In particular, the device consisting of ITO/TriF-IF-dione/LiAl/ TriF-IF-dione/DMDCNQI/LiAl showed a low turn-on voltage and a high on/off ratio of 6.0 x 10(3).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.8156 | DOI Listing |
Obes Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Hazrat-E Fatemeh Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Previous studies showed a high conversion rate and failure of restrictive procedures, including sleeve gastrectomy (SG), adjustable gastric banding (AGB), gastric plication (GP), and vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) in a long-term follow-up. The current study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a revisional one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) for weight loss and treatment of obesity-related problems after primary metabolic and bariatric restrictive procedures.
Methods: A retrospective study on prospectively collected data was conducted on a sample of 151 patients who experienced insufficient weight loss or weight regain after primary restrictive surgeries and underwent OAGB as a revisional procedure.
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Information, Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, No. 225 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, 200438, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: To develop an end-to-end convolutional neural network model for analyzing hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)-stained histological images, enhancing the performance and efficiency of nuclear segmentation and classification within the digital pathology workflow.
Methods: We propose a dual-mechanism feature pyramid fusion technique that integrates nuclear segmentation and classification tasks to construct the HistoNeXt network model. HistoNeXt utilizes an encoder-decoder architecture, where the encoder, based on the advanced ConvNeXt convolutional framework, efficiently and accurately extracts multi-level abstract features from tissue images.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Human perception systems are highly refined, relying on an adaptive, plastic, and event-driven network of sensory neurons. Drawing inspiration from Nature, neuromorphic perception systems hold tremendous potential for efficient multisensory signal processing in the physical world; however, the development of an efficient artificial neuron with a widely calibratable spiking range and reduced footprint remains challenging. Here, we report an efficient organic electrochemical neuron (OECN) with reduced footprint (<37 mm) based on high-performance vertical OECT (vOECT) complementary circuitry enabled by an advanced n-type polymer for balanced p-/n-type vOECT performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Institute of Virology and Immunology, Länggass-Str. 122, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), a pestivirus in the family , is a major livestock pathogen. Horizontal transmission leads to acute transient infections via the oronasal route, whereas vertical transmission might lead to the birth of immunotolerant, persistently infected animals. In both cases, BVDV exerts an immunosuppressive effect, predisposing infected animals to secondary infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400000, China.
According to the mechanical characteristics of joints in steel-concrete composite bridge decks under the combined bending and shear, improved joint details with simple structure and convenient construction were studied, including lapped U-bars, lapped headed bars, and lapped hook bars. In order to test the mechanical properties of the three joint details and compare them with the existing lapped/welded linear bars, the tests of five specimens were carried out. The cracking load, ultimate load, failure mode, crack pattern, and reinforcement strain were analyzed.
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