Graphenes have been considered suitable candidate materials for electrodes of energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of their outstanding mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. However, there are problems when using these carbon materials for electrodes because of their low electrochemical performance. In this work, to improve the electrochemical performances of graphenes, free-standing nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxides (FNRGOs) were prepared as an anode for LIBs using a facile vacuum filtration method and thermal annealing at different temperatures. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to characterize the prepared samples, and then their electrochemical performance was investigated by galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) tests. GCD tests revealed that FNRGO prepared from thermal annealing at 500 degrees C exhibited good initial reversible capacity (502 mA h/g at 50 mA/g (0.14 C)) and enhanced cycle stability (capacity retention of 90.5% after 50th cycles at 100 mA/g (0.27 C), which demonstrated that FNRGOs were suitable candidates as anodes for LIBs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.8108 | DOI Listing |
Nature
October 2024
School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Monoatomic-layered carbon materials, such as graphene and amorphous monolayer carbon, have stimulated intense fundamental and applied research owing to their unprecedented physical properties and a wide range of promising applications. So far, such materials have mainly been produced by chemical vapour deposition, which typically requires stringent reaction conditions compared to solution-phase synthesis. Herein, we demonstrate the solution preparation of free-standing nitrogen-doped amorphous monolayer carbon with mixed five-, six- and seven-membered (5-6-7-membered) rings through the polymerization of pyrrole within the confined interlayer cavity of a removable layered-double-hydroxide template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
February 2024
NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
The evolving field of photocatalysis requires the development of new functional materials, particularly those suitable for large-scale commercial systems. One particularly promising approach is the creation of hybrid organic/inorganic materials. Despite being extensively studied, materials such as polydopamine (PDA) and titanium oxide continue to show significant promise for use in such applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.
To date, the excellent mass-catalytic activities of Pt single-atoms catalysts (Pt-SACs) toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are categorically confirmed; however, their high current density performance remains a challenge for practical applications. Here, a binder-free approach is exemplified to fabricate self-standing superhydrophilic-superaerphobic Pt-SACs cathodes by directly anchoring Pt-SAs via Pt-NC coordination bonds to the structurally-integrated 3D nitrogen-doped carbon tubes (N-CTs) array grid (denoted as Pt@N-CTs). The 3D Pt@N-CTs cathode with optimal Pt-SACs loading is capable of operating at a high current density of 1000 mA cm with an ultralow overpotential of 157.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2024
College of Physics, the State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.
High energy density and flexible electrodes, which have high mechanical properties and electrochemical stability, are critical to the development of wearable electronics. In this work, a free-standing MXene bonded SnS composited nitrogen-doped carbon fibers (MXene/SnS @NCFs) film is reported as a flexible anode for sodium-ion batteries. SnS nanoparticles with high-capacity properties are covalently decorated in bio-derived nitrogen-doped 1D carbon fibers (SnS @NCFs) and further assembled with highly conductive MXene sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
March 2023
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Energy Storage Materials and Chemistry of Shaanxi University Engineering Research Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China.
Rechargeable Li-CO battery represents a sustainable technology by virtue of CO recyclability and energy storage capability. Unfortunately, the sluggish mass transport and electron transfer in bulky high-crystalline discharge product of Li CO , severely hinder its practical capacity and rechargeability. Herein, a heterostructure of isolated metalloid Te atomic cluster anchored on N-doped carbon nanosheets is designed (Te @NCNS) as a metal-free cathode for Li-CO battery.
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