Although the World Health Organization recommends the use of in vitro techniques to qualify rabies vaccine lot release, very limited proposals have been made to arrive at a harmonized approach for wide scale usage. The present study proposed and evaluated the use of a novel avidin-biotin ELISA as an alternative to these in vivo tests in rabies vaccine manufacture. This assay utilized a neutralizing pan reactive monoclonal antibody (mAb) reactive with the conserved site-II of the natively folded rabies glycoprotein. Linear regression analysis of the in vitro glycoprotein estimates with the in vivo potency values, showed a good correlation (r(2)=0.8) with veterinary vaccines, but a poor correlation (r(2)=0.2) with human vaccines. However, we could qualitatively arrive at cut-off glycoprotein estimates from the ELISA, above which all the vaccines were declared to be protective by mouse challenge studies (>2.5IU/dose).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.11.026DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

rabies vaccine
12
vaccine manufacture
8
glycoprotein estimates
8
novel site-ii
4
site-ii directed
4
glycoprotein
4
directed glycoprotein
4
glycoprotein estimation
4
estimation elisa
4
elisa aid
4

Similar Publications

Dog-mediated rabies is endemic in India. The country records the highest mortality due to dog-bite-related rabies despite the availability of interventions to prevent deaths. We present a case study of the death of a 59-year-old man in a suburban town of Northeast India after a dog bite from an owned pup.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pre-exposure prophylactic rabies vaccination (PrEP) is advised for travellers to countries with high rabies incidence, but rarely available for local residents. Some studies suggest poor cost-effectiveness of PrEP in such settings, but have generally focused upon post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) cost savings as the main benefit of PrEP, without considering lives saved by PrEP efficacy.

Methods: We compared incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) of use of rabies PrEP, against an alternative of using only PEP, by adapting a decision-tree model previously used to inform Gavi's investment in rabies PEP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enhancing mass vaccination programs with queueing theory and spatial optimization.

Front Public Health

January 2025

Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Background: Mass vaccination is a cornerstone of public health emergency preparedness and response. However, injudicious placement of vaccination sites can lead to the formation of long waiting lines or , which discourages individuals from waiting to be vaccinated and may thus jeopardize the achievement of public health targets. Queueing theory offers a framework for modeling queue formation at vaccination sites and its effect on vaccine uptake.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-replicating RNA (srRNA) technology, in comparison to mRNA vaccines, has shown dose-sparing by approximately 10-fold and more durable immune responses. However, no improvements are observed in the adverse events profile. Here, we develop an srRNA vaccine platform with optimized non-coding regions and demonstrate immunogenicity and safety in preclinical and clinical development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: mRNA vaccines represent a milestone in the history of vaccinology, because they are safe, very effective, quick and cost-effective to produce, easy to adapt should the antigen vary, and able to induce humoral and cellular immunity.

Methods: To date, only two COVID-19 mRNA and one RSV vaccines have been approved. However, several mRNA vaccines are currently under development for the prevention of human viral (influenza, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, Zika, respiratory syncytial virus, metapneumovirus/parainfluenza 3, Chikungunya, Nipah, rabies, varicella zoster virus, and herpes simplex virus 1 and 2), bacterial (tuberculosis), and parasitic (malaria) diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!