Researches on the specificity of acupoints need a contrast of non-acupoint. However, there have been no uniform standards for locating the non-acupoint in both human body and animals. In the present paper, the authors make a review about the methods for locating the non-acupoint in rats during acupuncture experiments in recent decade. Till now, four methods were frequently used, i.e., 1) selecting a spot beside the known acupoint at the same level, 2) selecting the mid point between two meridian running courses, 3) choosing a spot at the tail, and 4) choosing a spot below the costal region. The authors hold that of the 4 methods, the last one, i.e., taking the spot below the costal region as the non-acupoint is probably the most reasonable approach, if it is far from the observed acupoint, and on the same or the adjacent spinal nerve segment.
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Acupunct Med
February 2024
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on cognitive recovery and synaptic remodeling in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by reperfusion and explore the possible mechanism.
Method: Focal cerebral ischemia was modeled in healthy adult Sprague-Dawley rats by MCAO. The MCAO rats were classified into four groups: sham, MCAO, MCAO + GB20 (receiving EA at GB20) and MCAO + NA (receiving EA at a "non-acupoint" location not corresponding to any traditional acupuncture point location about 10 mm above the iliac crest).
Neuropsychologia
October 2023
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetic Technology and Intelligent Health, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China; School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China. Electronic address:
To explore the relationship between pericardial meridian acupoints and brain, the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals were collected synchronously during transcutaneous electrical stimulation at PC3, PC5, PC7, and PC8 on the pericardial meridian in 21 healthy subjects. The cerebral cortex functional networks were constructed by standard low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), phase-locking value (PLV) and complex network methods. The prefrontal cortex (BA10), the orbitofrontal cortex (BA11), the middle temporal gyrus (BA21), the temporal gyrus (BA22), the temporal pole (BA38), the triangular part (BA44), the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA46), and the inferior frontal cortex (BA47) were activated by electrical stimulation at PC3, PC5, PC7, and PC8 on the pericardium meridian.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
July 2023
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Importance: Primary insomnia (PI) has a high global incidence, and effective treatments with fewer side effects are needed. Acupuncture, a treatment used in traditional Chinese medicine, has become increasingly established as a treatment method for PI and is recognized by many physicians and patients. Some evidence has suggested that acupuncture was associated with improvements in objective sleep parameters and might induce changes in some brain regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To observe the effect of acupoint injection on serum T helper (Th)1/Th2 related cytokines, and the expression levels of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) of nasal mucosa in allergic rhinitis (AR) rats, so as to explore its mechanism underlying improvement of AR.
Methods: Thirty-two SD rats were randomly divided into normal, model, non-acupoint injection and acupoint injection groups (=8 in each group). The AR model was established by ovalbumin sensitization.
Clin EEG Neurosci
March 2023
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, 12606Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China.
The cerebral cortex functional network of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on 21 healthy subjects was constructed by using three modules: standard low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), phase-locking value (), and complex network. We investigated the brain functional network triggered by PC7 stimulation by comparing with resting state and non-acupoint stimulation. The results showed that the PC7 stimulation mainly activated frontal lobe and temporal lobe including prefrontal cortex (BA10), insular lobe (BA13), temporal gyrus (BA22), anterior cingulate cortex (BA32), temporal pole (BA38), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA46), and inferior frontal cortex (BA47), which are all closely linked to cognition, spirit, and emotion in brain.
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