Purpose: To collect information regarding demographics, nutrition-related patient care encounters, and comfort levels in addressing nutrition-related problems in a population of physician assistants (PA) currently practicing in Nebraska.
Methods: A survey was developed by faculty members in the Medical Nutrition Education and Physician Assistant Education programs, School of Allied Health Professions, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact test. A P-value of < .05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The return rate of the survey was 70% (N = 266). A high percentage of PAs (86%) reported they often or occasionally encounter nutrition-related issues with patients. In contrast, only 27% of survey respondents felt "very comfortable" in addressing nutrition-related issues. Encountering nutrition issues often and having patients that ask questions about nutrition were significantly associated with a PA's comfort in addressing nutrition issues (P < .001 for both).
Conclusion: PAs are very likely to encounter nutrition-related issues in their practice. Attention to nutrition-related topics in the PA curriculum and continuing education may be beneficial in increasing the comfort of PAs in addressing these issues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01367895-201324030-00002 | DOI Listing |
J Geriatr Oncol
December 2024
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia; Nutrition and Speech Pathology Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Introduction: Older patients with cancer (65 years and older) are a growing population with unique nutrition-and treatment-related issues that accelerate aging. Nutrition interventions attenuate nutritional decline, muscle loss, and risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with cancer, however the evidence for older patients with cancer is limited. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of nutrition interventions on nutritional status, body weight/composition and clinical outcomes in older patients with cancer and to identify future research priority areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Division of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Objective: We conducted a six-month nutrition education intervention focused on the consumption of pulses and other foods to assess the effect on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) as well as the nutritional status of children and mothers from two pulse-growing communities in Halaba, south Ethiopia.
Methods: About 200 mother-child pairs in each of two purposively selected communities participated in this intervention study. A six-month nutrition education programme, involving interactive monthly community meetings and home visits, was offered to one of the two communities and the other served as a control/comparison.
Front Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Intensive Care Unit, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients often face life-threatening drug-related problems (DRPs) and malnutrition. Clinical pharmacists (CPs) play a crucial role in mitigating these issues and improving outcomes.
Aim: This study was designed to detect, prevent, reduce or resolve nutrition-related problems (NRPs) and DRPs in intensive care patients with renal dysfunction through clinical pharmacy services.
Health Promot J Austr
October 2024
School of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Issue Addressed: Nutrition-related obesity is rising among adolescents in New Zealand with an estimated one in eight children being obese. The school environment is an ideal community setting for encouraging a healthy lifestyle as schools contain a diverse population and involve students and parents. However, the healthiness of food available to intermediate and secondary school students (Years 7-13) is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
October 2024
Institute for Interdisciplinary Research On Social Issues (IRIS), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Aubervilliers, Bobigny, France.
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