Electromyographic study of neck muscle activity according to head position in rugby tackles.

J Phys Ther Sci

Asakura Clinic, Seseragi Hospital ; Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University.

Published: May 2013

[Purpose] This study examined differences in neck muscle activity in two different head positions during tackles with the aim of contributing to the prevention of sports injuries. [Subjects] The subjects were 28 male high-school rugby players. [Methods] Two tackle positions were considered: a head-up position and a head-down position. Muscle activities of the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the upper, middle, and lower parts of the trapezius muscles were measured. [Results] Muscle activities of the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the right upper trapezius muscle were significantly increased in the head-up position, and the activity of the lower trapezius was significantly increased in the head-down position. [Conclusion] Tackling with the head-up position increases neck muscle activity and stability of the head and the neck.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3804966PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.563DOI Listing

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