Callus derived from hypocotyls of periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus, responded to culture on nutrient media supplementedwith IAA, BA, and zeatin with shoot formation at low frequencies. However, shoot regenerating callus could be very successfully propagated and subcultured. Alkaloid profiles of callus derived from the original explants (hypocotyls) as well as callus derived from regenerated shoots were almost identical. Subcultures of old callus (initiated in 1978) failed completely to grow shoots. In programs for long-term preservation of alkaloid producing cell lines by regeneration and storage of shoots, selection for ability to form shoots would have to precede selection for alkaloid production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00269182 | DOI Listing |
J Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Preclinical Research Center, Daegu Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (K-MEDI hub), Daegu 41061, Republic of Korea.
(LE), a medicinal plant from the Boraginaceae family, is traditionally used in East Asia for its therapeutic effects on skin conditions, including infections, inflammation, and wounds. Recently, the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as mediators of intercellular communication that regulate inflammation and promote tissue regeneration has garnered increasing attention in the field of regenerative medicine. This study investigates exosome-like vesicles derived from LE callus (LELVs) and their potential in enhancing wound healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Res
January 2025
Université de Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, Laboratory of Molecular and Physiopathological Bases of Osteochondrodysplasia, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France.
Gain-of-function mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) genes lead to chondrodysplasia and craniosynostoses. FGFR signaling has a key role in the formation and repair of the craniofacial skeleton. Here, we analyzed the impact of Fgfr2- and Fgfr3-activating mutations on mandibular bone formation and endochondral bone repair after non-stabilized mandibular fractures in mouse models of Crouzon syndrome (Crz) and hypochondroplasia (Hch).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
January 2025
Australian Centre for Precision Health and Technology (PRECISE), Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Effective surgical planning is crucial for maximizing patient outcomes following complex orthopedic procedures such as proximal femoral osteotomy. In silico simulations can be used to assess how surgical variations in proximal femur geometry, such as femur neck-shaft and anteversion angles, affect postoperative system mechanics. This study investigated the sensitivity of femur mechanics to postoperative neck-shaft angles, anteversion angles, and osteotomy contact areas using patient-specific finite element analysis informed by neuromusculoskeletal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China.
Background: The variations in alliin content are a crucial criterion for evaluating garlic quality and is the sole precursor for allicin biosynthesis, which is significant for the growth, development, and stress response of garlic. WRKY transcription factors are essential for enhancing stress resistance by regulating the synthesis of plant secondary metabolites. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating alliin biosynthesis remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
Ortopedická klinika, Fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králové.
Purpose Of The Study: The preclinical study aimed to compare the healing of segmental bone defects treated with biodegradable hyaluronic acid and tricalcium phosphate-based hydrogel with the established autologous spongioplasty. Another aim was to evaluate the hydrogel as a scaffold for osteoinductive growth factor of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and stem cells.
Material And Methods: The study was conducted in an in vivo animal model.
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