The potential of laser microprobe mass analysis (LAMMA) as a sensitive microanalytical technique was explored in applications relevant to nephrology. Aluminum and associated elements, such as iron, were localized in fresh tissue biopsies obtained from uremic patients treatment by chronic hemodialysis. The LAMMA was applied to serum, liver, bone, and parathyroid glands of such patients. In addition, we used LAMMA to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of routine histochemistry, in particular on human bone sections stained by the aluminon method. The high, multielemental sensitivity and molecular microprobe potential of LAMMA established important advantages over other microchemical methods forin situ analysis at the micron level in histological sections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02796651 | DOI Listing |
ACS Infect Dis
December 2024
Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen 35392, Germany.
Fascioliasis, a zoonotic disease caused by liver flukes of the genus , poses significant health threats to both humans and livestock. While some infections remain asymptomatic, others can lead to fatal outcomes, particularly during the acute phase characterized by the migration of immature parasites causing severe liver damage. Through the combination of data acquired via high-spatial-resolution atmospheric-pressure scanning microprobe matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (AP-SMALDI MSI) and nanohydrophilic interaction chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, we investigated glycosphingolipids (GSLs) in both adult and immature parasite stages as well as the host liver and bile duct to unravel the intricacies of the host-pathogen interplay and associated pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Rationale: Micrometeorites are extraterrestrial particles smaller than ~2 mm in diameter, most of which melted during atmospheric entry and crystallised or quenched to form 'cosmic spherules'. Their parentage among meteorite groups can be inferred from triple-oxygen isotope compositions, for example, by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). This method uses sample efficiently, preserving spherules for other investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2024
National Human Genetic Resources Center, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, 100081, China; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. Electronic address:
Background: Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) are multi-cellular cultures with specific three-dimensional (3D) structures. Tumor organoids (TOs) offer a personalized perspective for assessing treatment response. However, the presence of normal organoid (NO) residuals poses a potential threat to their utility for personalized medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2024
School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
Optical fiber Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes hold great promise for in vivo biosensing and in situ monitoring of hostile environments. However, the silica Raman scattering background generated within the optical fiber increases in proportion to the length of the fiber, and it can swamp the signal from the target analyte. While filtering can be applied at the distal end of the fiber, the use of bulk optical elements has limited probe miniaturization to a diameter of 600 µm, which in turn limits the potential applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen the microprobe sensor is faced with the demand of high-speed biaxial displacement measurement, due to the characteristics of phase generated carrier (PGC) technology, accompanying optical intensity modulation (AOIM) and unfavorable phase modulation depth (PMD) will bring about the tens of nanometer cyclic nonlinear errors, further hindering high-speed and high-precision measurement. Herein, a light source intensity stabilization system based on semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) feedback control is achieved to eliminate the error caused by AOIM in the presence of high-frequency and large-amplitude laser modulation. Based on this, the reasons for large nonlinear errors in biaxial measurements and the inability to ensure the stability of the accuracy of multiple measurement axes are methodically examined, and an effective nonlinear error elimination methodology based on the normalized amplitude correction of active temperature scanning is proposed.
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