Objectives: Fear of pain or re-injury and avoidance attitudes have a great impact on maintenance of chronic low back pain (CLBP) and disability. Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) is developed to assess these psychosocial factors. The aim of this study was to provide a translated and validated version of the FABQ for Persian speaking population.
Methods: Forward and backward translation techniques were carried out for translation and cultural adaptation of the questionnaire into Persian. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were used to assess the reliability of the Persian questionnaire. Construct validity of the scale was assessed by divergent validity (using Spearman correlation coefficient) and exploratory factor analysis. Principle component analysis with varimax rotation method was applied for assessment of factor analysis.
Results: The test-retest reliability was excellent with the Intra-class Correlation (ICC) value of 0.802 and 0.808 for the physical activity and work subscales of the questionnaire, respectively. The Chronbach's alpha coefficient value of 0.89, demonstrated adequate internal consistency of the questionnaire. Factor analysis revealed two factors which could explain 57.9% of the total variance. Items 7, 10 and 11 of the questionnaire were used in both major factors of the final Persian version. Regarding the divergent validity of the questionnaire, data demonstrated no correlation (r< 0.3) between factor 2 (which is about physical activity) and measured clinical variables (pain intensity and level of dysfunction), while factor 1 (which is about work) was fairly correlated with both pain intensity and disability level of the subjects.
Conclusion: The provided Persian version of FABQ is a reliable and valid measurement and further research into its use as a diagnostic and prognostic tool is warranted. Development of this questionnaire will be useful for comparability between Persian and English language studies and facilitates an international collaboration in this field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-130439 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Background: Healthcare professionals have a crucial responsibility to provide optimal patient care. However, maintaining silence within an organization can often lead to ethical dilemmas and negatively impact the quality of care. Healthcare professionals must speak up and ensure their concerns are heard and addressed to promote a safe and ethical healthcare environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Background And Aim: Academic burnout in students manifests as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of stagnation in their education. Given the high prevalence of occupational burnout among dental students, screening dental students for early signs of burnout can facilitate intervention and prevent negative effects on their physical and mental well-being.
Methods And Materials: This cross-sectional study included 180 clinical dentistry students in their third year and above at Kerman Dental Faculty during the academic year 2022-2023.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Background: Depression is a common and debilitating psychiatric disorder worldwide. Recognizing the relationships between depression-related factors can play a significant role in depression management. However, no study has yet used path analysis to examine the mediating role of physical activity, morning wake-up time, and sleep-inducing medication in the relationship between age and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Nurs Midwifery Res
November 2024
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Empathy is considered paramount to the medical profession because it affects patients' satisfaction, compliance, and quality of care. It has been studied that medical residents in non-psychiatry specialties (especially general surgery) pay less attention to their patients' experiences and emotions. This study measured and compared surgical and psychiatric medical residents' empathy scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
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