AI Article Synopsis
- A one-year study at Embrapa Beef Cattle in Campo Grande, Brazil, identified various tick species on both wild and domestic animals, collecting a total of 323 ticks from 55 wild hosts.
- Amblyomma cajennense was the most common tick found, residing on multiple species except capuchin monkeys, while the giant anteater had the highest tick infestation.
- The findings highlight A. cajennense as a key vector for pathogens between wild and domestic animals in the Cerrado ecosystem.
Article Abstract
Herein, we report tick species found on wild and domestic animals and in the environment during a one-year sampling period at the Brazilian Farming Research Company beef cattle unit (Embrapa Beef Cattle), which is located within the urban area of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. From 55 wild hosts including six different species (Nasua nasua, Cebus spp., Cerdocyon thous, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Tamandua tetradactyla and Dasyprocta aguti), 323 ticks were collected. Amblyomma ovale ticks were found solely on coatis, and Amblyomma nodosum was identified solely on anteaters. No ticks were found on capuchin monkeys. However, Amblyomma cajennense was found on all parasitized host species with the exception of capuchin monkeys. Giant anteaters displayed the highest infestation abundance, with a mean of 53 ticks∕animal. Environmental sampling yielded 166 adult A. cajennense ticks. The tick species found on domestic animals (Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, R. sanguineus, Dermacentor nitens and A. cajennense) were those typically found on these hosts in Brazil. The most prevalent tick species, A. cajennense, was found on both wild and domestic animals and was also prevalent in the environment. Thus, this tick species is the primary vector that allows pathogens to bridge wild and domestic animals in the Cerrado.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612013000100023 | DOI Listing |
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