Pseudothrombocytopenia secondary to ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid induced platelet aggregation observed in a healthy perioperative male patient is reported in order to create awareness among anesthesiologist and laboratory personnel. The mechanisms for such changes have been highlighted.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3819855PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9185.119152DOI Listing

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Pseudothrombocytopenia (PTCP) is a phenomenon in which platelet aggregation occurs in vitro when an anticoagulant such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is used in a blood sample, causing automated cell counters (ACC) to calculate a lower platelet count than the actual count. While a peripheral blood smear is required to assess platelet count in PTCP accurately, such a time-consuming test is not accessible during the perioperative period. In this study, we evaluated platelet function using thromboelastography (TEG) for a patient with PTCP requiring cardiac reoperation.

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We experienced an unexpected thrombocytopenia detected only in vitro during radical prostatectomy for a 66-year-old patient. Thrombocytopenia with platelet aggregation was observed in a blood sample obtained using a heparinized syringe (not by ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid tube). Although we could not exclude platelet agglutination in vivo, no thrombosis or coagulation disorder was observed.

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Pseudothrombocytopenia secondary to ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid induced platelet aggregation observed in a healthy perioperative male patient is reported in order to create awareness among anesthesiologist and laboratory personnel. The mechanisms for such changes have been highlighted.

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A 74-year-old male was operated for sigmoid colon cancer. Because of an agglutination of the patient's platelet, it was difficult to measure his platelet count under ethylene diamine tetra acetate (EDTA), heparin or citrate as anticoagulants with an automated cell counter. Even though there was a strong possibility of pseudothrombocytopenia, anesthetic management for the patient was safely conducted.

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Anticoagulant-induced pseudothrombocytopenia in a patient presenting for coronary artery bypass grafting.

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Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust, London, UK.

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