To investigate the nasal carriage of some respiratory bacterial pathogens that are responsible for infections associated with person-to-person transmission, we conducted a cohort survey of pilgrims departing to Mecca for the 2012 Hajj season. In this report, we demonstrate the acquisition of Streptococcus pneumoniae nasal carriage in returning Hajj pilgrims.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit749 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Division of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
The oral-gut axis is a complex system linking the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, impacting host health and microbial composition. This study investigates genetic changes and adaptive mechanisms employed by streptococci-one of the few genera capable of colonizing oral and intestinal niches-within the same individual. We conducted whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on 218 streptococcal isolates from saliva and fecal samples of 14 inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and 12 healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Transm Dis
December 2024
Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA USA.
Background: The etiology of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is incompletely understood. We sought to determine if genitourinary bacterial diversity or specific taxa were associated with incident NGU.
Methods: From August 2014-July 2018, men who have sex with women attending a sexual health clinic were clinically evaluated, including Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) testing, at enrollment and six monthly visits.
Vet Microbiol
January 2025
Swedish Veterinary Agency, Ulls väg 2B, Uppsala SE-751 89, Sweden; Aarhus University, Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, Blichers Allé 20, Tjele 8830, Denmark. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the diversity of milk isolates of Streptococcus uberis from Swedish dairy cows with mastitis, focusing on antibiotic resistance and virulence genes. We analyzed 115 S. uberis isolates using whole genome sequencing revealing a high level of diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
December 2024
Department of Health Sciences and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. BOX 52, Av. Limeira, 901, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
The study aimed to assess the impact of combining potassium iodide (KI) with methylene blue (MB) in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) within an oral biofilm formed in situ. A single-phase, 14 days in situ study involved 21 volunteers, who wore a palatal appliance with 8 bovine dentin slabs. These slabs were exposed to a 20% sucrose solution 8 times a day, simulating a high cariogenic challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Oral Microbiol
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Streptococcus mutans, a key player in dental caries, faces multiple environmental challenges within the oral cavity, including oxidative stress, nutrient scarcity, and acidic pH. To survive and thrive, S. mutans has evolved intricate mechanisms, including the CSP-ComDE quorum sensing system, which coordinates responses to environmental cues.
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