Avocado (Persea americana) cultivars were assayed for phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) isozymes using starch gel electrophoresis. Three PGI genes were identified: one monomorphic locus, Pgi-I, coding for the plastid isozyme and two independently assorting loci, Pgi-2 and Pgi-3, coding for the cytosolic isozymes. The genetic analysis was based on comparisons of PGI zymograms from somatic and pollen tissue and on Mendelian analysis of progeny from selfed trees. The isozymic variability for PGI can be used for cultivar identification and for differentiating between hybrid and selfed progeny in avocado breeding.
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Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Institute of Food Crops, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding, Haikou, China.
Introduction: Sweet potato is an important food, feed and industrial raw material, and its tubers are rich in starch, carotenoids and anthocyanins.
Methods: To elucidate the gene expression regulation and metabolic characteristics during the development of sweet potato tubers, transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses were performed on the tubers of three different sweet potato varieties at three developmental stages (70, 100, and 130 days (d)).
Results: RNA-seq analysis revealed that 16,303 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were divided into 12 clusters according to their expression patterns, and the pathways of each cluster were annotated.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Microbial metabolic enzymes play a crucial role in several biological processes that have a significant impact on growth and proliferation. Therefore, inhibiting specific key metabolic enzymes can be an applicable approach for developing antimicrobial agents that selectively target pathogens. In the current study, selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) extracellularly biosynthesized by Nocardiopsis sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (PGI), a key enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, plays an important role in plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stresses and pathogen infections. However, whether and how PGI modulates herbivore-induced plant defenses remain largely unknown. The Brown planthopper (BPH, ) is a devastating insect pest of rice, causing significant damage to rice plants through feeding, oviposition, and disease transmission, resulting in great yield losses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
February 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi, Xinjiang Province 832003, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing and Quality Control of Specialty (mixed-construction by Ministry and Province), School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China. Electronic address:
Elaeagnus moorcroftii Wall. ex Schlecht (EWS) as a suitable food matrix contains abundant flavonoids for promoting human health, this study aimed to use flavonoid-targeted metabolomics and transcriptome sequencing to investigate the transformation of flavonoids in EWS juice (EWSJ) by mono- and mixed-cultures fermentations of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN-3 (B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China. Electronic address:
Background: Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL) is a malignant tumor harboring a poor prognosis and unsatisfactory treatment outcomes. This study was performed to explore the pathogenesis and exact etiology of ENKTL. Methods Bioinformatic analysis was conducted to investigate the expression of SIRT5 and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), as well their correlation with ENKTL overall survival.
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