The distribution of time intervals between successive spikes generated by a neuronal cell --the interspike intervals (ISI)-- may reveal interesting features of the underlying dynamics. In this study we analyze the ISI sequence --the spike train-- generated by a simple network of neurons whose output activity is modeled by a jump-diffusion process. We prove that, when specific ranges of the involved parameters are chosen, it is possible to observe multimodal ISI distributions which reveal that the modeled network fires with more than one single preferred time interval. Furthermore, the system exhibits resonance behavior, with modulation of the spike timings by the noise intensity. We also show that inhibition helps the signal transmission between the units of the simple network.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2014.11.385 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Human behavior is strongly influenced by anticipation, but the underlying neural mechanisms are poorly understood. We obtained intracranial electrocephalography (iEEG) measurements in neurosurgical patients as they performed a simple sensory-motor task with variable (short or long) foreperiod delays that affected anticipation of the cue to respond. Participants showed two forms of anticipatory response biases, distinguished by more premature false alarms (FAs) or faster response times (RTs) on long-delay trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China; Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China. Electronic address:
Infectious microbes can spread rapidly from fomites (contaminated surfaces) via hand touch, with prolonged residence time on surfaces increasing transmission risk by extending exposure periods and/or involving more susceptible individuals. Existing studies have focused on decreasing microbial contamination, but not on the need for rapid removal from surface systems. This study introduces residence time as the time that a microbe spends within the surface system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a crucial element in everyday life. The IoT environment is currently facing significant security concerns due to the numerous problems related to its architecture and supporting technology. In order to guarantee the complete security of the IoT, it is important to deal with these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Theoretical & Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences (IITiS-PAN), 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Edge computing systems must offer low latency at low cost and low power consumption for sensors and other applications, including the IoT, smart vehicles, smart homes, and 6G. Thus, substantial research has been conducted to identify optimum task allocation schemes in this context using non-linear optimization, machine learning, and market-based algorithms. Prior work has mainly focused on two methodologies: (i) formulating non-linear optimizations that lead to NP-hard problems, which are processed via heuristics, and (ii) using AI-based formulations, such as reinforcement learning, that are then tested with simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Bacterial Molecular Genetics, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
DNA replication is a fundamental process in the cell on which the functioning of the entire cell as well as the maintenance of the entire species depends. This process is synchronized with all other processes within the cell as well as with external, environmental factors. This complex network of interconnections presents significant challenges in the field of DNA replication research, both in terms of identifying an appropriate approach to a question posed and in terms of methodology.
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