Despite wide-spread use, questions remain about the dimensionality of the 9-item Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9). Theoretical underpinnings of the UWES-9 point toward a hierarchical structure with a general factor and three group or primary factors: Dedication, Vigor, and Absorption. To date, researchers have failed to model the general factor, which contributes to the lack of consensus about the dimensionality of the scale. Bi-factor analysis was used to demonstrate the presence of a very strong general factor and, in comparison, two weak group factors. The results shed additional light on the meaning of the work engagement construct. The implications for research with the UWES-9 are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/01.03.PR0.112.3.788-799 | DOI Listing |
Value Health
January 2025
Genentech, Inc, Alameda, CA, USA.
Objectives: Disparities in health and healthcare between more and less socially advantaged groups are pervasive, multidimensional, and far-reaching. The material and social conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age are systematically associated with their health and with the volume, quality, and outcomes of care received by the vast majority of the general population, as well as by specific marginalized populations. The field of health economics and outcomes research (HEOR) has an important role in supporting health equity goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Gen Pract
January 2025
University of Aberdeen, Health Services Research Unit, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Background: The challenges of recruiting and retaining rural GPs are well described. UK data suggests high levels of burnout, characterised by detachment, exhaustion and cynicism, plays a role in GP turnover. The contrast is engagement with work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
January 2025
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The underrepresentation of acute psychiatric settings in epilepsy research presents a barrier to delivering equitable healthcare for people with comorbid epilepsy and severe mental illness. We aimed to report the prevalence of epilepsy among people receiving acute psychiatric inpatient care and examine the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics influencing their treatment outcomes.
Methods: We analysed electronic patient records to estimate the lifetime prevalence of epilepsy in a retrospective cohort of 9,237 people admitted to psychiatric inpatient wards in South London between 2015 and 2019.
Digit Health
January 2025
Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: Health recommender systems (HRSs) are increasingly used to complement existing clinical decision-making processes, but their use for chronic diseases remains underexplored. Recognizing the importance of collaborative decision making (CDM) and patient engagement in chronic disease treatment, this review explored how HRSs support patients in managing their illness.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, advanced by Levac et al.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: This study examines the relationships between secure base leadership, organizational identification, and resilience among military cadets, utilizing the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model as a theoretical framework. Specifically, it explores the mediating role of work engagement in these associations within the context of military training.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 363 cadets from the General Military Academy of the Army in Zaragoza, Spain.
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