Emergency room visits and readmissions after pediatric urologic surgery.

Objective: Reducing readmissions has become a focal point to increase quality of care while reducing costs. We report all-cause unplanned return visits following urologic surgery in children at our institution.

Materials And Methods: Children undergoing urology procedures with returns within 30 days of surgery were identified. Patient demographics, insurance status, type of surgery, and reason for return were assessed.

Results: Four thousand and ninety-seven pediatric urology surgeries were performed at our institution during 2012, with 106 documented unplanned returns (2.59%). Mean time from discharge to return was 5.9 ± 4.9 days (range, 0.3-24.8 days). Returns were classified by chief complaint, including pain (32), infection (30), volume status (14), bleeding (11), catheter concern (8), and other (11). Circumcision, hypospadias repair, and inguinal/scrotal procedures led to the majority of return visits, accounting for 21.7%, 20.7%, and 18.9% of returns, respectively. Twenty-two returns (20.75%) resulted in hospital readmission and five (4.72%) required a secondary procedure. Overall readmission rate was 0.54%, with a reoperation rate of 0.12%.

Conclusions: The rate of unplanned postoperative returns in the pediatric population undergoing urologic surgery is low, further strengthening the argument that readmission rates in children are not necessarily a productive focal point for financial savings or quality control.