The objective of this work was to analyze the inter-observer reproducibility of an upright posture designed to bring out the thoracic humps by folding the upper limbs. The effect of this posture on back surface parameters was also compared with two standard radiological postures. A back surface topography was performed on 46 patients (40 girls and 6 boys) with a minimum of 15° Cobb angle on coronal spinal radiographs. Inter-observer reliability was evaluated using the typical error measurement (TEM) and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Variations between postures were assessed using a Student's t test. The inter-observer reproducibility is good enough for the three postures. The proposed posture leads to significant changes in the sagittal plane as well as in the identification of thoracic humps. This study shows the reproducibility of the proposed posture in order to explore the thoracic humps and highlights its relevance to explore scoliosis with back surface topography systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2013.10.003 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Microsurg
March 2025
Orthopaedic Research Group, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: The Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) is a well-established and extensively utilized shoulder score translated into Western and Asian languages for use in respective countries. Our study aimed to translate, cross-culturally adapt, and psychometrically validate the OSS in the Tamil language community.
Methods: The translation and cross-cultural adaptation were conducted according to previously established standards.
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Drive, Old Infirmary, Campus Box 7510, NC, 27514, USA.
Differentiating benign enlargement of subarachnoid spaces (BESS) from low-attenuation subdural collections on CT imaging of infants can be challenging. This distinction is crucial in infants, as subdural collections may raise the concern for abusive head trauma (AHT). To evaluate the utilization of the displaced cortical vein sign on CT as a predictor of pathological subdural collections confirmed by MRI and to assess the reproducibility of this finding among radiologists with different levels of clinical experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Purpose: No studies have explored the reliability of the Rigo classification system using surface topography (ST), which would allow optimization without radiation exposure. This study aims to measure and compare the intra- and inter-observer reliability (Kappa values) and accuracy of the Rigo system between ST and X-ray for overall types and subtypes.
Methods: X-ray and ST images of 31 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients were selected.
J Perinat Med
January 2025
Perinatal Imaging Research Group, School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objectives: Multiple techniques have been proposed for functional fetal cardiology, including pulsed-wave (PW) and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), Myocardial Performance Index (MPI), annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE/MAPSE) and spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC). We aimed to compare these techniques' achievability and reproducibility to determine their clinical utility for each cardiac side.
Methods: Uncomplicated pregnancies from 22 to 39 weeks were recruited and images and volumes stored for offline analysis.
Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the applicability of smartphone-based three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging for clinical use in oral and maxillofacial surgery, comparing two smartphone-based approaches to the gold standard.
Methods: Facial surface models (SMs) were generated for 30 volunteers (15 men, 15 women) using the Vectra M5 (Canfield Scientific, USA), the TrueDepth camera of the iPhone 14 Pro (Apple Inc., USA), and the iPhone 14 Pro with photogrammetry.
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