H-ras oncogene expression and angiogenesis in experimental liver cirrhosis.

Gastroenterol Res Pract

Akdeniz University Medical School, Department of Pathology, 07070 Antalya, Turkey.

Published: November 2013

Background. Proto-oncogenes, particularly ras, may not only affect cell proliferation but also contribute to angiogenesis by influencing both proangiogenic and antiangiogenic mediators. The aim of this study was to investigate whether any relationship exists between ras expression and angiogenesis during diethylnitrosamine- (DEN-) induced experimental liver fibrosis. Materials and Methods. Liver cirrhosis was induced in rats by intraperitoneal injections of DEN. The animals were sacrificed 2 weeks after the last administrations and a hepatectomy was performed. Masson's trichrome staining was used in the evaluation of the extent of liver fibrosis. The vascular density in portal and periportal areas was assessed by determining the count of CD34 labeled vessel sections. For quantitative evaluation of H-ras expression, in each section positive and negative cells were counted. Results. In fibrotic group H-ras expression was higher than that in nonfibrotic group and was more widespread in cirrhotic livers. Friedman's test showed that there was a significant correlation between H-ras expression and VD (P < 0.01). Conclusion. The results of this descriptive study reveal that H-ras expression gradually increases according to the severity of fibrosis and strongly correlates with angiogenesis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3819787PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/868916DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

h-ras expression
16
expression angiogenesis
8
experimental liver
8
liver cirrhosis
8
liver fibrosis
8
expression
6
h-ras
5
h-ras oncogene
4
oncogene expression
4
angiogenesis
4

Similar Publications

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide with a poor prognosis for survival. Risk factors include alcohol and tobacco abuse and infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). To enhance anti-tumor immune responses immunotherapeutic approaches are approved for recurrent metastatic disease but only approx.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tumor-mimetic hydrogel stiffness regulates cancer stemness properties in H-Ras-transformed cancer model cells.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

January 2025

Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, N21 W11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan; Department of Cancer Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N15 W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan; Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, N21 W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Cancer stem cells (CSCs) contribute to therapy resistance and cancer recurrence, making it essential to develop treatment strategies that specifically target CSCs.
  • Previous research showed that glioblastoma cells can be transformed into CSCs when cultured on double-network hydrogels, simulating tumor stiffness.
  • In this study, H-Ras-transformed fibroblasts cultured on a hydrogel with 10 kPa stiffness exhibited increased expression of stemness markers, suggesting that the stiffness of tumor tissues plays a crucial role in the generation of CSCs through certain cellular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Fibrosis is a principal sign of systemic sclerosis (SSc) which can affect several organs including the lung, heart, and dermis. Dermal fibroblasts of SSc patients are characterized by persistent and activated Ras and ERK1/2 signaling which stimulates extreme collagen and extracellular matrix synthesis. Salirasib is a Ras inhibitor that competitively prevents the adherence of GTP-bound Ras to the plasma membrane, that inhibits Ras signaling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common inherited neurological disorder that can lead to the development of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), a highly aggressive form of sarcoma. Current treatment options for MPNSTs are limited, with poor prognosis and high recurrence rates. This study aims to explore the potential of targeting the Galectin-1 (Gal-1) and Ras interaction as a novel therapeutic strategy for MPNSTs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Fish cell lines do not easily undergo cellular senescence, which is linked to the absence of the p16 gene that prevents complete cell aging, even with activated Ras.
  • - Unlike fish, Drosophila cells lacking p16 can progress to full senescence with a proinflammatory response (SASP) due to mitochondrial issues, but it's unclear if fish cells show the same progression.
  • - In experiments, while fish cells did show a proinflammatory SASP when mitochondrial dysfunction was induced, it didn't lead to permanent growth arrest, indicating that other factors alongside mitochondrial issues are needed for full senescence in fish cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!