A physically disabled person often has additional disabilities on adaptation to the thermal environment. Since 1976, our group has carried out a series of studies to find required thermal conditions for disabled persons on several typical disabilities. This paper reports on the results of our latest questionnaire and experiments on daily thermal environment for quadriplegic persons. Among 292 quadriplegic persons with valid questionnaire, 184 (63%) were fully paralyzed. Nearly 90% of these and 60% of partially paralyzed patients were dissatisfied with the thermal environment and sweating. Several suggestive differences were found according to the broken positions of vertebrae. The results of 48 hours of field measurements on three quadriplegic subjects are compared with those obtained from questionnaire.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02110386 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 20, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland.
Background: Odontoid fractures from high-energy trauma are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, including spinal cord injury, neurological damage, and cardiac arrest. The literature on odontoid fractures leading to cardiac arrest is limited to isolated case reports. This study aims to conduct a retrospective bi-center case series and a systematic review of existing literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
October 2024
INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Trajectoires Team, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France
Introduction: Tetraplegia causes extensive sensorimotor deficits affecting activity, participation and quality of life. People with C6-C7 tetraplegia can learn to grasp objects by performing wrist extension movement (ie, tenodesis grasp), and motor imagery (MI) added to rehabilitation significantly improved tenodesis grasp. We hypothesise that this improvement can be further boosted by adding neurofeedback during MI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
October 2024
School of Informatics, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
A tactile event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system is an alternative for enhancing the control and communication abilities of quadriplegic patients with visual or auditory impairments. Hence, in this study, we proposed a tactile stimulus pattern using a vibrotactile stimulator for a multicommand BCI system. Additionally, we observed a tactile ERP response to the target from random vibrotactile stimuli placed in the left and right wrist and elbow positions to create commands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2024
Department of Statistics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan, People's Republic of China.
Disabled people with a high cervical cord injury or quadriplegia face difficulties when controlling a computer. This study presents a digital mouth-controlled mouse-control aid called the bite-press mouth-controlled mouse (BPMCM) to replace the traditional computer mouse. The BPMCM is equipped with a joystick and micro switch, and the disabled person uses neck and head movements to push the joystick and control the cursor position while the three mouse functions (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
August 2024
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Anterior spinal artery occlusion resulting in bilateral medial medullary infarction (bMMI) and anterior spinal artery syndrome (ASAS) simultaneously has been rarely described. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of such occurrence during pregnancy. A 23-year-old preeclamptic parturient at 37 weeks underwent an emergent cesarean section after developing gradual neurological deficits.
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