EPR studies of a nitroxide spin label and of the nitroxide spin-labeled albumin entrapped in cellulose triacetate fibers were carried out.The EPR spectra have shown that within the fiber only two phases are present: a liquid one of medium viscosity trapped inside microcavities, and a polymeric one surrounding them.After entrapment, spin-labeled albumin is distributed mainly in the liquid phase, though a not negligible amount of it remains within the polymeric matrix.The EPR studies have shown that, after the standard procedure of drying, the albumin is almost completely precipitated, but about 85% of it returns to solution when the fiber is again placed in the solution.The behavior of the albumin dissolved inside the microcavities toward denaturating agents and pH change, and that of the free albumin in solution is similar; the minor differences noticed indicate a second-order interaction between the fiber and the protein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02779245 | DOI Listing |
J Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Performing hemodialysis without heparin is still challenging. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the impact on thrombogenicity of the hemodialysis circuit using synthetic membranes compared to the asymmetric cellulose triacetate (ATA) membrane.
Methods: Prospective, multicenter, randomized, crossover, open-label study.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Green Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Antibiotics are emerging environmental contaminants posing critical health risks due to their tendency to concentrate in living things and eventually infiltrate the human body. Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) is among the commonly detected antibiotics in wastewater requiring effective removal approach. A sustainable, thermally stable and easily separable magnetic sporopollenin-cellulose triacetate (Msp-CTA) was developed via a simple step synthesis for eliminating SMZ from aqueous solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
The lithium metal batteries coupled with nickel-rich LiNiCoMnO ( > 0.7) cathodes hold promise for surpassing the current energy density limit of lithium-ion batteries. However, conventional electrolytes containing free active solvents are highly susceptible to decomposition, particularly at the interfaces of lithium anode and high-voltage cathode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
February 2025
Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A9, Canada; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A9, Canada. Electronic address:
Proteins are fundamental to biochemical processes and critical in hemodialysis. This study investigates the impact of pH on human serum albumin (HSA), fibrinogen (FB), and transferrin (TRF) interactions with polyarylethersulfone (PAES) hemodialysis membranes. A multi-method approach was utilized, including protein crystallography for structural insights, hydration layer analysis to explore solvation and interaction potentials, molecular docking using AutoDock 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Owing to the high cost and unavailability of different analytical techniques, there is an urgent need to develop new techniques not only for detecting but also removing mercury ions in real samples. Thus, an optical chemical sensor based on the anchoring of phenanthraquinone monophenylthiosemicarbazone in a plasticized cellulose triacetate membrane was fabricated and applied to the recognition and removal of mercury ions from aqueous solutions. The synthesized optode was characterized by FT-IR, SEM, AFM, and thermal analysis.
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