Twenty-six compounds have been identified from fresh orange airborne volatiles, the most abundant being limonene and alloaromadendrene. Ethyl- and butylhexanoates were found in middle concentrations, whereas the other compounds occur at low levels. Electroantennograms recorded fromCeratitis capitata Wied. (males and females) revealed limonene. butyl hexanoate, dihydrocarvone, and limonene oxide to be most active. In the case of dihydrocarvone, 4-ethyl acetophenone, and carvone, female antennae give greater responses than antennae of males. Limonene oxide was more active for males than females. Total airborne volatiles recovered from oranges elicited high EAGs, with females being more sensitive than males.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02272401 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China.
Background: Growing evidence suggests that environmental pollutants exert a detrimental impact on female fertility. Among these pollutants, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), easily encountered in the environment, have garnered significant attention as prevalent airborne contaminants. Nevertheless, a definitive consensus regarding the association between VOCs and the incidence of infertility remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Work Expo Health
December 2024
HSE Science Division, Health and Safety Executive's Science and Research Centre, Harpur Hill, Buxton SK17 9JN, United Kingdom.
Desktop three-dimensional (3D) printers are used in businesses, schools, and colleges, and are generally of an unenclosed design which may give rise to injuries or inhalation exposure to emissions of small particles (<1 µm) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The aim of this work was to explore the health risks related to the use of desktop 3D printers in workplaces in the United Kingdom. A digital survey on the use of desktop 3D printers was completed voluntarily and anonymously between February and June 2023, receiving 146 responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Department of Evolutionary Ecology & Environmental Toxicology, Faculty Biological Sciences (FB15), Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Environmental Genomics Group, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Department Environmental Media Related Ecotoxicology, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Schmallenberg, Germany; LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Airborne pesticide drift poses a substantial environmental threat in agriculture, affecting ecosystems far from the application sites. This process, in which up to 25% of applied pesticides are carried by air currents, can transport chemicals over hundreds or even thousands of kilometers. Drift rates peak during the summer months, reaching as high as 60%, and are influenced by various factors, including wind speed, temperature, humidity, and soil type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
College of Art, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, China.
Plant biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) possess ecological functions in antimicrobial benefits and air purification. The objectives of the study were to determine the differences in antimicrobial capacity of bamboo forests at different sampling sites. Three common bamboo species-, and -were selected to determinate the antimicrobial activity of bamboo forests as well as under conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Departamento de Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Buenavista, Saltillo 25315, Coahuila, Mexico.
A novel rhizobacteria was isolated from rhizosphere of soil associated with tomato ( L.) under open field conditions. The strain MHR24 (MHR24) is a promising biocontrol agent against several fungal phytopathogens.
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