Hypercalcemia (induced by CaCl2-injection or seawater exposure of the fish) reduced the hypocalcin content of corpuscles of Stannius (CS) in trout, goldfish and eel; concomitantly the synthetic activity of CS of hypercalcemic fish, as determinedin vitro, was enhanced. The monomeric forms of prohypocalcin and of hypocalcin of trout and goldfish are 32 and 28 kDA Mr glycoprotein species respectively; those of the eel are 2 kDa bigger,viz. 34 and 30 kDa respectively. Moreover, eel CS producein vitro an enigmatic 70 kDa glycoprotein with affinity for concanavalin-A. It is concluded that plasma calcium levels control storage and synthesis rates of hypocalcin in the CS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00004727 | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
November 2024
Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada; Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; University of Miami Rosenstiel, School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, Miami, FL 33149, USA.
There is a consensus that electroneutral Na/H exchangers (NHEs) are important in branchial Na uptake in freshwater fish. There is also widespread belief, based on mammalian data, that EIPA [5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)-amiloride]], and HMA [5-(N,N-hexamethylene)-amiloride)] are more potent and specific in blocking Na uptake than amiloride. We evaluated this idea by testing the three drugs at 10 to 10 M, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
June 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, 105187 Moscow, Russia.
Aquaculture supplies the world food market with a significant amount of valuable protein. Highly productive aquaculture fishes can be derived by utilizing genome-editing methods, and the main problem is to choose a target gene to obtain the desirable phenotype. This paper presents a review of the studies of genome editing for genes controlling body development, growth, pigmentation and sex determination in five key aquaculture Salmonidae and Cyprinidae species, such as rainbow trout (), Atlantic salmon (), common carp (), goldfish (), Gibel carp () and the model fish zebrafish ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
September 2023
Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Physiol Rep
April 2023
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ishinomaki Senshu Univerisity, Ishinomaki, 986-8580, Japan.
Many kinds of fish are characterized by a limited efficiency to use carbohydrates. For this reason, raw fish and mixed feed containing a lot of fish meal have been used as feed for fish farming. However, continuing to use high-protein diets not only increases the cost of fish farming, but may also fuel animal protein shortages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
February 2023
Western College of Veterinary Medicine and Toxicology Centre, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Fish scales have been reported to incorporate cortisol over long periods of time and thus provide a promising means of assessing long-term stress in many species of teleost fish. However, the quantification of other stress related hormones has only been accomplished in our previous study conducted in goldfish (Carassius auratus). DHEA is a precursory androgen with anti-stress effects used alongside cortisol to diagnose chronic stress via the cortisol:DHEA ratio in mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!