Two lectins were purified by affinity chromatography from mature peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) nodules, and compared with the previously characterised seed lectin of this plant. One of the nodule lectins was similar to the seed lectin in its molecular weight and amino-acid composition and ability to bind derivatives of galactose. However, unlike the seed lectin, this nodule lectin appeared to be a glycoprotein and the two lectins were only partially identical in their reaction with antibodies prepared against the seed lectin. The other nodule lectin also appeared to be a glycoprotein but bound mannose/glucose-like sugar derivatives, and differed from the seed lectin in molecular weight, antigenic properties and amino-acid composition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00392475 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of rice resistance to the brown planthopper (BPH), a major pest that poses significant threats to rice production through direct feeding damage and by transmitting viruses such as Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV) and Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV). We highlight the emergence of various BPH biotypes that have overcome specific resistance genes in rice. Advances in genetic mapping and cloning have identified 17 BPH resistance genes, classified into typical R genes encoding nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins and atypical R genes such as lectin receptor kinases and proteins affecting cell wall composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Artocarpus lakoocha agglutinin (ALA), which specifically targets the Gal/GalNAc components of complex glycans, was isolated from the seeds of Artocarpus lakoocha. This study is the first to explore the role of ALA in identifying aberrant glycans, designated ALA-binding glycans (ALAG), and its implications in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). ALA-histochemistry was used to evaluate ALAG expression in liver fluke-induced CCA tissues from hamsters (n = 60).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Bowel Dis
January 2025
Graduate Program in Basic and Applied Immunology, Biochemistry and Immunology Department, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 14040-902, Brazil.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In patients with inflammatory bowel disease, who have twice the risk of developing CRC, chronic inflammation has been recognized to contribute to colitis-associated cancer (CAC) development. Jacalin, a lectin extracted from jackfruit seeds, has been shown to recognize altered glycosylation and to exert antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects in CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-Product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA), a natural tetramer comprising PHA-E and PHA-L subunits that preferentially bind to red and white blood cells, respectively, constitutes a significant antinutritional and allergenic factor in common bean seeds. The accurate measurement of PHA content is a prerequisite for ensuring food safety inspections and facilitating genetic improvements in common bean cultivars with reduced PHA levels. Currently, mainstream methods for PHA quantification involve hemagglutination assays and immunodetection, but these methods often require fresh animal blood and lack specificity and accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
December 2024
Sanya Tropical Fisheriers Research Institute, Sanya, 572108, Hainan Province, China.
Galectins exhibit a variety of biological functions through interactions with their ligands, including galactose and its derivatives. Tandem-repeat galectins, such as Galectin-8, can act as pattern recognition receptors to aggregate and neutralize bacterial pathogens. In this study, Galectin-8 was identified in Trachinotus ovatus (golden pompano).
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