Neuroinflammatory signaling pathways in the central nervous system are of current interest as potential pharmacotherapy targets for alcohol dependence. In this study, we examined the ability of ibudilast, a non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, to reduce alcohol drinking and relapse in alcohol-preferring P rats, high-alcohol drinking HAD1 rats, and in mice made dependent on alcohol through cycles of alcohol vapor exposure. When administered twice daily, ibudilast reduced alcohol drinking in rats by approximately 50% and reduced drinking by alcohol-dependent mice at doses which had no effect in non-dependent mice. These findings support the viability of ibudilast as a possible treatment for alcohol dependence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adb.12106 | DOI Listing |
Addiction
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background And Aims: Studies using smartphone apps in treatment for alcohol dependence are lacking. This study aimed to test the consumption-reducing effects of using two app-based alcohol interventions as complement to treatment as usual (TAU).
Design: Three-armed, parallel, randomised controlled trial.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Reproductive Medicine Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
Background: Infertility is a widespread problem for couples worldwide, and lifestyle factors are the cornerstone of infertility prevention. This research seeks to explore the association between combined healthy lifestyles and infertility risk among women of reproductive age.
Methods: This study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2013-2018), concentrating on 2,154 women aged 18 to 44.
Public Health
December 2024
The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSW, Postal Address: PO Box 572, KINGS CROSS, NSW, 1340, Australia.
Objectives: Despite relatively high alcohol consumption in Australia, local evidence regarding drinking and cause-specific mortality is limited. We aimed to quantify the risk of alcohol-related causes of death and to calculate contemporary estimates of absolute risk and population attributable fractions for deaths caused by alcohol consumption in Australia.
Study Design: Prospective cohort study.
Tunis Med
January 2025
University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, 4002, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology Diabetology, 4000, Sousse, Tunisia.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a global public health issue due to its increasing prevalence and the increased risk of developing cancers. Pancreatic cancer is believed to be both a consequence of pre-existing diabetes and a potential cause of new-onset diabetes.
Aim: This study aims to compare the characteristics of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and newly diagnosed or long-standing diabetes mellitus.
Croat Med J
December 2024
Haxhi Kamberi, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gjakova "Fehmi Agani", Str. "Sabrije Vokshi-Bija", n.n., 50 000 Gjakova, Kosovo,
Aim: To assess the behavioral correlates of health literacy (HL) among university students of health sciences in Kosovo, irrespective of their sociodemographic characteristics.
Methods: This cross-sectional study, carried out in Kosovo in 2024, enrolled 470 students of health sciences from the universities of Prishtina and Gjakova (86% women; mean age: 20.7±2.
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