The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Minority Health (OMH) promotes National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services. According to the Office, four of these standards are "mandates" that are considered federal requirements for all recipients of federal funds. These standards focus on increasing language access to health care services for limited English proficient (LEP) people. Relying on this statement, multiple organizations, scholars and advocates promote these mandates in their communities. However, the DHHS Office of Inspector General stated in a 2010 report that these standards are only voluntary and not mandated. This contradiction deserves the attention of public health advocates for LEP people. This article seeks to clarify this contradiction so that public health advocates and experts can provide accurate information to people they serve and consider whether they should work with to develop truly mandatory language access standards as a condition of federal funding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2012.0117 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Dementia is a widespread syndrome that currently affects more than 55 million people worldwide. Digital screening instruments are one way to increase diagnosis rates. Developing an app for older adults presents several challenges, both technical and social.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Faculty of Medicine, 1190 Hornby St., Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Background: Due to social-structural marginalization, sex workers experience health inequities including a high prevalence of sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections, mental health disorders, trauma, and substance use, alongside a multitude of barriers to HIV and substance use services. Given limited evidence on sex workers' broader primary healthcare access, we aimed to examine social-structural factors associated with primary care use among sex workers over 7 years.
Methods: Data were derived from An Evaluation of Sex Workers Health Access (AESHA), a community-based open prospective cohort of women (cis and trans) sex workers in Metro Vancouver, from 2014 to 2021.
Pain Manag Nurs
January 2025
School of Community Health Sciences, Counseling, and Counseling Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
Objectives: Pain is a major public health issue in the United States. The ability to communicate the severity of pain with healthcare providers is crucial to receiving appropriate pain management. Many factors can limit this ability, including limited proficiency in the language spoken by providers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacy (Basel)
January 2025
Pharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia.
Background: Correct inhaler technique is vital for managing respiratory conditions like asthma. Patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds are at higher risk of sub-optimal adherence and errors in inhaler technique. This study aimed to validate an Arabic version of the inhaler technique questionnaire for self-assessment of the metered-dose inhaler (MDI) technique by assessing agreement between observed and self-reported techniques among Arabic-speaking individuals with asthma in Australia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine of São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, BRA.
Peyronie's disease (PD) is characterized by the formation of fibrotic plaques within the penile connective tissue, leading to abnormal curvature, pain, and erectile dysfunction, profoundly affecting patients' physical and psychological well-being. The Peyronie's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ) is a validated instrument designed to assess key aspects of the disease, including pain, sexual function, and psychosocial impact. This narrative review underscores the importance of translating and culturally adapting the PDQ into Portuguese to enhance its applicability for Portuguese-speaking populations.
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