G-protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-2 and -5 are emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. In our efforts to discover novel small molecules to inhibit GRK-2 and -5, a class of compound based on 3-(benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine was identified as a novel hit by high throughput screening campaign. Structural modification of parent benzoxazole scaffolds by introducing substituents on phenyl displayed potent inhibitory activities toward GRK-2 and -5.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.10.036 | DOI Listing |
Pain
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, UCSF Pain and Addiction Research Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
High molecular weight hyaluronan (HMWH) inhibits hyperalgesia induced by diverse pronociceptive inflammatory mediators and their second messengers, in rats of both sexes. However, the hyperalgesia induced by ligands at 3 pattern recognition receptors, lipopolysaccharide (a toll-like receptor 4 agonist), lipoteichoic acid (a toll-like receptor 2/6 agonist), and nigericin (a NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 activator), and oxaliplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy are only attenuated in males. After gonadectomy or intrathecal administration of an antisense to G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor 30 (GPER) mRNA, HMWH produces antihyperalgesia in females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
In this work, a model for anisotropic interactions between proteins and cellular membranes is proposed for large-scale continuum simulations. The framework of the model is based on dynamic density functional theory, which provides a formalism to describe the lipid densities within the membrane as continuum fields while still maintaining the fidelity of the underlying molecular interactions. Within this framework, we extend recent results to include the anisotropic effects of protein-lipid interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 800 E. Leigh St., Suite 100, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Cigarette smoking is associated with numerous differentially-methylated genomic loci in multiple human tissues. These associations are often assumed to reflect the causal effects of smoking on DNA methylation (DNAm), which may underpin some of the adverse health sequelae of smoking. However, prior causal analyses with Mendelian Randomisation (MR) have found limited support for such effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) modulates excitatory glutamatergic synaptic transmission and plays an important role in learning and memory, and in the pathphysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we aimed to assess the alterations of mGluR5 in the hippocampus of AD patients and mouse model, and the association with amyloid pathology.
Method: Immunofluorescence staining was performed on postmortem brain tissue from 35 AD patients and 36 control patients, as well as on the brain tissue slices from 15 months-old 3×Tg and arcAβ mouse models of AD amyloidosis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Background: The G protein-coupled receptor GPR39 is heavily associated with the pathogenesis of neurologic disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementia (ADRD). Its dysregulation of zinc 2+ (Zn) processes triggers metallic dyshomeostasis, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, microtubule destabilization, synaptic dysfunction, and tau phosphorylation-all hallmarks of neurodegeneration. Hence, pharmacologic modulation of GPR39 could offer an effective treatment against AD and ADRD.
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