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Article Synopsis
  • Autoimmune enteritis (AIE) is a rare and severe condition that mainly leads to persistent diarrhea and malnutrition, often diagnosed in infants but can occur in adults.
  • A male patient in his 60s with a history of psoriasis developed intractable diarrhea despite various treatments and ultimately required total parenteral nutrition.
  • After biopsies confirmed AIE, he was treated with prednisone, budesonide, and adalimumab, leading to significant improvement and normalization of his bowel habits.
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Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, low-grade malignant condition that typically affects women of childbearing age and primarily involves the lungs. While cases involving males and affecting the gastrointestinal tract are exceedingly uncommon. This report discusses an unusual case of abdominal LAM in a male patient with gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

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The rare gastrointestinal tract epithelial polyp known as a pyloric gland adenoma (PGA) is more common in elderly women and uncommon in the duodenum. There are reports of two PGA cases involving high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. A 75-year-old man was admitted to the hospital as Patient 1 due to "epigastric distension and pain for more than 10 days".

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Gastrointestinal bleeding remains a frequent reason for emergency consultations, with a mortality rate that is still worrying despite advances in treatment. The most common cause is gastro-duodenal ulcers, mainly linked to Helicobacter pylori. Unusual causes such as gastroduodenal diverticular haemorrhage, a rare and serious complication, can also be detected during endoscopy.

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Gastric foveolar adenoma in the duodenal bulb: case report.

Pan Afr Med J

December 2024

Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Rabat, Riad Annakhil International Polyclinic, Rabat, Morocco.

Foveolar-type adenomas are very rare lesions, representing approximately 2.7% of duodenal adenomas with gastric phenotype, histologically characterized by tall columnar cells resembling gastric foveolar epithelium and a tubulovillous structure with various degrees of dysplasia. Their risk of progression to adenocarcinoma is related to the size of the polyp and the presence of high-grade dysplasia.

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