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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1911.130815 | DOI Listing |
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Spatial co-distribution of tuberculosis prevalence and low BCG vaccination coverage in Ethiopia.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
While bacille-calmette-guerin (BCG) vaccination is one of the recommended strategies for preventing tuberculosis (TB), its coverage is low in several countries, including Ethiopia. This study investigated the spatial co-distribution and drivers of TB prevalence and low BCG coverage in Ethiopia. This ecological study was conducted using data from a national TB prevalence survey and the Ethiopian demographic and health survey (EDHS) to map the spatial co-distribution of BCG vaccination coverage and TB prevalence.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol
March 2024
Interfaculty Bioinformatics Unit, University of Bern and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Bern, Switzerland.
Tularemia is a vector-borne disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium . Known hosts and vectors in Europe are hare and ticks. is transmitted from ticks and animals, but also from the hydrotelluric environment and the consumption of contaminated water or food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShared phylogeographic patterns and environmental responses of co-distributed soybean pests: Insights from comparative phylogeographic studies of Riptortus pedestris and Riptortus linearis in the subtropics of East Asia.
Mol Phylogenet Evol
June 2024
College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. Electronic address:
Comparative phylogeographic studies of closely related species sharing co-distribution areas can elucidate the role of shared historical factors and environmental changes in shaping their phylogeographic pattern. The bean bugs, Riptortus pedestris and Riptortus linearis, which both inhabit subtropical regions in East Asia, are recognized as highly destructive soybean pests. Many previous studies have investigated the biological characteristics, pheromones, chemicals and control mechanisms of these two pests, but few studies have explored their phylogeographic patterns and underlying factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe native distribution of a common legume shrub is limited by the range of its nitrogen-fixing mutualist.
New Phytol
April 2024
Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Plant-microbe mutualisms, such as the legume-rhizobium symbiosis, are influenced by the geographical distributions of both partners. However, limitations on the native range of legumes, resulting from the absence of a compatible mutualist, have rarely been explored. We used a combination of a large-scale field survey and controlled experiments to determine the realized niche of Calicotome villosa, an abundant and widespread legume shrub.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple genomic solutions for local adaptation in two closely related species (sheep and goats) facing the same climatic constraints.
Mol Ecol
October 2024
Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, France.
The question of how local adaptation takes place remains a fundamental question in evolutionary biology. The variation of allele frequencies in genes under selection over environmental gradients remains mainly theoretical and its empirical assessment would help understanding how adaptation happens over environmental clines. To bring new insights to this issue we set up a broad framework which aimed to compare the adaptive trajectories over environmental clines in two domesticated mammal species co-distributed in diversified landscapes.
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