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Evaluating the Impact of Preoperative Nutritional Status on Surgical Outcomes and Public Health Implications in General Surgery Patients.
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Institute DHQ Hospital Dassu, Upper Kohistan, PAK.
Background: Malnutrition is linked to more postoperative problems, a longer recovery period, and a higher death rate; preoperative nutritional condition is a critical factor in surgical outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of preoperative nutritional status on surgical outcomes in general surgery patients and explore its broader public health implications.
Methodology: A two-year observational research with 440 adult patients undergoing general surgery was carried out between January 2022 and December 2023.
Postoperative Surveillance Adherence in Colorectal Cancer Patients at Urban Medical Centers: Is It Adequate?
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, Dearborn, USA.
Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most frequent cancers in the United States. There are recognized guidelines for monitoring after curative CRC excision. This study looks into the rate of compliance with surveillance guidelines following CRC resection, as well as the impact of demographic characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA randomised non-inferiority trial investigating antibiotic adjustments based on blood culture in acute cholangitis.
Clin Microbiol Infect
January 2025
Department of internal medicine and liver research institute, Seoul national university hospital, Seoul national university college of medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study evaluated the adequacy of using blood cultures alone for antibiotic therapy in mild-to-moderate acute cholangitis after adequate biliary drainage.
Methods: A prospective, multi-centre, non-inferiority, randomised trial was conducted from August 2015 to September 2023 across 12 tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to groups.
The Effectiveness of Budesonide Once Daily as Maintenance Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.
J Clin Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Swallowed topical corticosteroids (STC) are an effective first-line therapy for patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), both for induction and maintenance of remission. All interventional trials with STC used twice-daily dosing regimens. However, in other inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders, corticosteroids are given once daily (OD) with equal outcomes and improved compliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdrenal Venous Sampling in the Investigation of Hyperaldosteronism: A Retrospective Practice Review from a Large Academic Medical Center.
J Appl Lab Med
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Background: Hyperaldosteronism involves complex, multidisciplinary management, including clinical testing, radiological exams, and adrenal venous sampling (AVS). This study assesses AVS outcomes at a large referral center, focusing on cannulation success, lateralization of aldosterone-producing adenomas, and correlation with radiological and surgical findings.
Methods: A retrospective review of 153 patients who underwent AVS from September 2016 to January 2024 was conducted.
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